From The Washington Post:
"As urbanization continues to accelerate around the globe, cities are grappling with the challenges of providing adequate housing, transportation, and other essential services to their rapidly growing populations."
标准答案
随着全球城市化进程的不断加快,城市正在努力应对为其快速增长的人口提供充足的住房、交通和其他基本服务的挑战。
生词和习语注解
urbanization:城市化。
continues to accelerate:持续加速。
continues:持续,继续。
accelerate:加速。
around the globe:全球范围内。
the globe:地球,世界。
grappling with:努力应对,努力解决。
grapple with:努力应对(问题或困难)。
challenges:挑战。
adequate housing:充足的住房。
adequate:充足的,足够的。
housing:住房。
transportation:交通。
essential services:基本服务。
essential:基本的,必要的。
services:服务。
rapidly growing populations:快速增长的人口。
rapidly:迅速地,快速地。
growing:增长的,增加的。
populations:人口。
主要语法结构分析
时间状语从句:
As urbanization continues to accelerate around the globe:
As:连词,表示随着。
urbanization:名词,作从句的主语,表示城市化。
continues to accelerate:动词短语,作谓语,表示持续加速。
around the globe:介词短语,修饰 accelerate,表示在全球范围内。
主句:
主语:cities
谓语:are grappling with the challenges of providing adequate housing, transportation, and other essential services to their rapidly growing populations
cities:名词,作主句的主语,表示城市。
are grappling with:动词短语,表示正在努力应对。
the challenges:名词短语,作 grappling with 的宾语,表示挑战。
of providing adequate housing, transportation, and other essential services:介词短语,修饰 challenges,表示提供充足的住房、交通和其他基本服务的挑战。
to their rapidly growing populations:介词短语,修饰 providing,表示为其快速增长的人口提供。