2024年1月托福考试考前刷题：阅读题(2)
2024.01.24 17:09
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1、一级必备词汇题
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| 20240113托福考试-阅读词汇题预测 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 | 题干词 | 同义词 | 中文释义 |
| 一级必备 | |||
| 1 | overhauled | thoroughly changed | 彻底改变 |
| 2 | hence | therefore/thus | 因此 |
| 3 | stringent | strict | 严格的 |
| 4 | self-reinforcing | self-strengthening | 强化自身的 |
| 5 | marvelous | remarkable | 引人注目的 |
| 6 | plausible | reasonable/likely | 有道理的/有可能真的 |
| 7 | favor | prefer | 偏好 |
| 8 | feasible | practical | 可行的 |
| 9 | potential | possible | 可能的 |
| 10 | component | part/piece | 部分 |
| 11 | ignore | paid no attention | 忽视 |
| 12 | resistance to erosion | opposition | 相反 |
| 13 | merely | only/simply | 仅仅 |
| 14 | acquire | obtain | 获得 |
| 15 | typical | normal | 典型的 |
| 16 | resemble | look like/be similar to | 相似于 … |
| 17 | inanimate | lifeless | 无生命的 |
| 18 | deduce | infer | 推测 |
| 19 | deduce | infer | 推测 |
| 20 | subtle | hard to perceive/not obvious/slight | 难以察觉的 |
| 21 | severely | greatly/very seriously | 严重地 |
| 22 | essential | fundamental/necessary | 关键的/必须的 |
| 23 | critical | essential | 重要的 |
| 24 | promote | encourage | 促进 |
| 25 | detect | distinguish | 识别 |
| 26 | dissenting | disagreeing | 不同意的 |
| 27 | distribution | deliver | 分送 |
| 28 | intentionally | deliberately | 故意地 |
| 29 | subdue | defeat | 征服 |
| 30 | profoundly | deeply | 程度深地 |
| 31 | rival | competing | 敌对的，竞争的 |
| 32 | maintained | claimed/kept | 宣称/保持 |
| 33 | be coupled with | be combined with/added to | 和… 结合在一起 |
| 34 | in essence | basically | 本质上地 |
| 35 | edge | advantage | 优势 |
2、托福二级必备词汇
| 二级必备 | |||
| 1 | parallel | match | 与...一致 |
| 2 | incorporate | include | 包括 |
| 3 | fixture | immobile | 痴迷/静止的 |
| 4 | durable | lasting/long-lasting/existing for a long time | 持久的 |
| 5 | adequately | sufficiently | 充分地 |
| 6 | appear | emerge | 出现 |
| 7 | abundant | plentiful | 大量的 |
| 8 | withstand | resist | 抵抗 |
| 9 | impress | remarkable/striking | 给人印象深的 |
| 10 | impressive | remarkable/striking | 给人印象深的 |
| 11 | succeeded | followed | 跟随，在……之后 |
| 12 | feat | achievement | 功绩 |
| 13 | function | purpose | 功能 |
| 14 | reinforce | supports/strengthen | 巩固加强 |
| 15 | suitable | appropriate | 合适的 |
| 16 | seldom | rarely | 很少 |
| 17 | blatant | obvious | 极其明显的 |
| 18 | collective | group | 集体的 |
| 19 | hastened | speeded up | 加速 |
| 20 | compound | add to | 加重 |
| 21 | instituting | establish | 建立 |
| 22 | coupled with | be combined with/added to | 结合 |
| 23 | immediately | close | 近地 |
| 24 | onset | beginning/start | 开始 |
| 25 | employed | used | 利用 |
| 26 | explicitly | clearly | 明显地 |
| 27 | slapstick | comedy | 闹剧 |
| 28 | innately | by their nature | 内在地 |
| 29 | proficiency | competence | 能力 |
| 30 | assessing | evaluating | 评价 |
| 31 | shallow | having little depth | 浅的 |
| 32 | animatedly | lively | 强劲有力地 |
| 33 | distinctive | characteristic | 区别其它的 |
| 34 | sacred | holy | 神圣的 |
| 35 | pragmatic | practical | 实际的 |
| 36 | set in motion | initiate | 使开始 |
| 37 | manipulation | skilled handling | 熟练操作 |
| 38 | particular | specific | 特定的 |
| 39 | subtle | slight | 细微的 |
| 40 | minute | tiny | 细小的 |
| 41 | constraint | limitation | 限制 |
| 42 | compelling | persuasive | 有说服力的 |
| 43 | rudimentary | primitive | 原始的 |
| 44 | assembling | putting together | 组装 |
| 45 | underlie | from the basis | 作为...基础 |
3、托福三级必备词汇
| 三级必备 | |||
| 1 | complement | add to | 补充 |
| 2 | roughly | approximately | 大约 |
| 3 | advent | arrival | 到达 |
| 4 | essentially | basically | 基本地 |
| 5 | in essence | basically | 本质地 |
| 6 | tend to | be likely to do | 倾向于，有可能 |
| 7 | induce | cause/bring about | 引起 |
| 8 | obviously | clearly | 清楚地 |
| 9 | proximity | closeness | 接近 |
| 10 | equivalent | comparable | 对等的 |
| 11 | ever-shifting | constantly change | 不断变的 |
| 12 | accurate | correct | 准确的 |
| 13 | appropriate | correct | 正确的 |
| 14 | critically | dangerously | 危急的 |
| 15 | superbly | excellently | 极好地 |
| 16 | subsequent | following | 随后的 |
| 17 | simultaneously | happen at the same time | 同时地 |
| 18 | enormous | huge | 巨大的 |
| 19 | optimal | ideal/favorable/best | 最好的 |
| 20 | augmented | increased | 增加 |
| 21 | keen | intense | 强烈的 |
| 22 | substantial | large/significant/considerable | 大量的 |
| 23 | eventually | over time/in the end/finally | 最终 |
| 24 | bias | prejudice | 偏见 |
| 25 | hitherto | previously | 之前 |
| 26 | advanced | proposed | 提出 |
| 27 | process | purify | 提纯，加工 |
| 28 | deliberately | purposely | 故意地 |
| 29 | eject | push out | 逐出 |
| 30 | traces | recent discoveries | 发现 |
| 31 | acknowledged | recognized | 承认 |
| 32 | extremely | remarkably | 非常地 |
| 33 | obliged | required | 要求 |
| 34 | look like | resemble | 像 |
| 35 | promoted | speeded up | 加速 |
| 36 | launch | start | 开始 |
| 37 | investigated | studied | 研究 |
| 38 | dramatically | surprisingly | 惊人地 |
| 39 | sparse | thinly distributed | 分布稀疏 |
| 40 | temporary | transitory/for short term | 短暂的 |
| 四级必备 | |||
| 1 | inadvertently | accidentally | 意外地 |
| 2 | faithfully | accurately | 准确地 |
| 3 | unpalatable | bad tasting | 不好吃的 |
| 4 | obstruct | block | 阻止 |
| 5 | obstruct | blocking | 阻止 |
| 6 | inaccessible | cannot be reached | 无法到达的 |
| 7 | wary | cautious | 警惕的 |
| 8 | property | characteristic | 性质 |
| 9 | verging on | close to | 接近 |
| 10 | garment | clothing | 衣服 |
| 11 | circumstance | condition | 条件 |
| 12 | contemplate | consider | 思考 |
| 13 | uniformly | consistently | 一致地 |
| 14 | forging | creating | 产生 |
| 15 | essential | critical | 重要的 |
| 16 | fragile | delicate | 脆弱的/易碎的 |
| 17 | distinction | difference | 不同 |
| 18 | detection | discovery | 发现 |
| 19 | chaotic | disorganized | 混乱的 |
| 20 | congregated | gathered | 集中 |
| 21 | ensure | guarantee | 保证 |
| 22 | notion | idea | 想法 |
| 23 | notion | idea | 想法 |
| 24 | incomprehensible | impossible to understand | 无法理解的 |
| 25 | scarce | inadequate | 缺少的 |
| 26 | signifying | indicating | 表明 |
| 27 | intervention | involvement | 干预 |
| 28 | evaluating | judging | 评估 |
| 29 | longevity | length of life | 寿命 |
| 30 | peak | maximum/the highest point | 最高点 |
| 31 | immediate | nearest | 最近的 |
| 32 | blatant | obvious | 明显的 |
| 33 | sporadic | occasional | 有时的 |
| 34 | episode | occurrence | 事件 |
| 35 | congestion | over crowding | 拥挤 |
| 36 | ample | plentiful | 丰富的 |
| 37 | stance | position | 态度 |
| 38 | install | put in place | 安装 |
| 39 | submerged | put underwater | 浸入水中 |
| 40 | periodically | regularly | 周期性地 |
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