2024.01.04 18:29
托福考试网为大家整理了2024年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读考试时间、托福阅读备考攻略等内容,今天给大家带来的是2024年1月托福考试考前刷题:阅读题(1),供大家参考!

| 2024年1月托福考试- 阅读词汇题预测 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 | 题干词 | 同义词 | 中文释义 |
| 一级必备 | |||
| 1 | complement | add to | 补充 |
| 2 | ceaseless | incessant | 不停的 |
| 3 | dissent | disagree | 不同意的 |
| 4 | contemplative | pensive | 沉思的 |
| 5 | acknowledged | commonly accepted/recognized | 承认 |
| 6 | decomposition | degradation | 分解 |
| 7 | disintegrate | break apart | 分解 |
| 8 | depletion | reduction | 耗尽 |
| 9 | degradation | ruin | 毁坏 |
| 10 | bind | join together | 结合 |
| 11 | dissolved | fell apart | 解散 |
| 12 | barely | hardly | 仅仅 |
| 13 | dictate | determine | 决定 |
| 14 | accessible | available | 可得到的 |
| 15 | broaden | extend | 扩展 |
| 16 | comprehended | understood | 理解 |
| 17 | depiction | illustration | 描写 |
| 18 | compliance | cooperativeness/cooperation | 配合 |
| 19 | commentary | comment | 评论 |
| 20 | accentuate | intensify | 强调,加强 |
| 21 | animatedly | lively | 强劲有力地 |
| 22 | ascertain | determine | 确定 |
| 23 | circumvent | go around | 绕开 |
| 24 | contemplate | consider | 思考 |
| 25 | displace | force out | 替代 |
| 26 | contemporary | present-day | 同时代的 |
| 27 | concurrent | happening at the same time | 同时发生的 |
| 28 | conjecture | conclusion | 推测 |
| 29 | deduce | infer | 推测 |
| 30 | collapse | fall apart | 瓦解 |
| 31 | diligent | thorough/careful | 细致彻底的 |
| 32 | credibility | belief | 相信 |
| 33 | compromise | weaken | 削弱 |
| 34 | brutal | harsh | 严酷的 |
| 35 | application | use | 应用 |
| 36 | adherent | supporter | 拥护者 |
| 37 | buoyant | are able to float | 有浮力的 |
| 38 | debatable | open to discussion | 有争议的 |
| 39 | designated | specified | 指定的 |
| 40 | assemble | put together | 组装 |
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| 二级必备 | |||
| 1 | guard | protect / defend | 保护 |
| 2 | esteemed | highly/greatly respected/admired | 被敬重的 |
| 3 | gain a lot of attraction | become more and more popular | 变得越来越受欢迎 |
| 4 | divergence | difference | 不同 |
| 5 | formerly | once | 从前,曾经 |
| 6 | harassment | annoyance | 烦扰 |
| 7 | facet | part | 方面 |
| 8 | fertile | had productive soil | 肥沃的 |
| 9 | enclosed | separated | 封闭的,与外界隔绝 |
| 10 | imparting | giving | 赋予 |
| 11 | generalization | broad statements | 概括,归纳 |
| 12 | eclectic | diverse/various | 广泛的 |
| 13 | fairly | moderately | 还可以地 |
| 14 | harbor | contain | 怀有 |
| 15 | evoke | arouse | 唤起;引起 |
| 16 | gigantic | very big | 巨大的 |
| 17 | immense | huge/ enormous | 巨大的 |
| 18 | exaggeration | overstatement | 夸张 |
| 19 | employ | use | 利用 |
| 20 | ease into | slowly enter | 慢慢来,循序渐进 |
| 21 | drift | move gradually | 漂流 |
| 22 | emanate | originate | 起源 |
| 23 | ephemeral | short-lived | 生命短暂的 |
| 24 | era | period | 时期 |
| 25 | enforce | make sure that the rules and regulations were | 实施(法律等) |
| 26 | in vain | unsuccessfully | 徒然地/无意义地 |
| 27 | inaccessible | cannot be reached | 无法到达的 |
| 28 | extraneous | unrelated | 无关的 |
| 29 | freshly | newly | 新地,刚刚 |
| 30 | forging of | creation of | 形成 |
| 31 | ferocious | fierce | 凶猛的 |
| 32 | exceptionally | unusually | 异常地 |
| 33 | episodically | from time to time | 有时地 |
| 34 | enticing | attractive | 有吸引力的 |
| 35 | in the vicinity of | about | 在…附近,大约 |
| 36 | elsewhere | in another location | 在别处,去别处 |
| 37 | duty | responsibility | 责任 |
| 38 | eject | push out | 逐出 |
| 39 | hamper | make more difficult | 阻碍 |
| 40 | hinderance | obstacle | 阻碍 |
| 三级必备 | |||
| 1 | inadequate | not enough | 不充分的 |
| 2 | regardless of | apart from | 不论;除…之外 |
| 3 | overhauled | thoroughly changed | 彻底改变 |
| 4 | intensively | powerfully/strongly/heavily/extremely/intense/ly | 程度深地 |
| 5 | optimistic | hopeful | 充满希望的,乐观的 |
| 6 | innovative | new/creative | 创新的 |
| 7 | spurring | stimulating | 刺激 |
| 8 | nurtured | encouraged | 促进 |
| 9 | solitary | alone | 独自的 |
| 10 | multifaceted | in all sides | 多方面的 |
| 11 | ravenous | intensely hungry | 饿极的 |
| 12 | intervening | in between | 发生于其间的 |
| 13 | intervention | involvement | 干预 |
| 14 | set | fixed | 固定 |
| 15 | strategic | key | 关键的 |
| 16 | pivotal | crucial | 关键性的 |
| 17 | intimate | close | 关系密切的 |
| 18 | omit | leave out | 忽略,遗漏 |
| 19 | overlook | miss | 忽视 |
| 20 | procure | obtain | 获得 |
| 21 | severe | extreme | 极端的 |
| 22 | minimal | the least possible | 极小的 |
| 23 | laboriously | with great effort | 艰苦地 |
| 24 | institute | establish | 建立 |
| 25 | rigid | stiff | 僵硬的 |
| 26 | purely | only | 仅仅 |
| 27 | notwithstanding | despite | 尽管 |
| 28 | submerge | put underwater | 浸入 |
| 29 | likelihood | probability | 可能性 |
| 30 | realization | recognition | 领悟,认识 |
| 31 | soar | increase | 猛增 |
| 32 | seal | close | 密封 |
| 33 | subtle | hard to perceive/not obvious/slight/difficult to notice | 难以察觉的/不明显的 /轻微的 |
| 34 | innately | by their nature | 内在地 |
| 35 | sanctioned | approved | 批准 |
| 36 | incidence | frequency | 频率 |
| 37 | mediocre | just average | 普通的 |
| 38 | intensities | strengths | 强度 |
| 39 | self-reinforcing | self-strengthening | 强化自身的 |
| 40 | state of affairs | situation | 情势 |
| 41 | take for granted | assumed | 认为 |
| 42 | stature | height | 身高 |
| 43 | necessitating | requiring | 使成为必须 |
| 44 | reconcile | make them consistent | 使和谐一致 |
| 45 | permit | allow | 使有可能 |
| 46 | literally | actually | 事实上 |
| 47 | longevity | length of life | 寿命 |
| 48 | manipulation | skilled handling | 熟练操作 |
| 49 | quantity | number | 数量 |
| 50 | pace | speed | 速度 |
| 51 | stance | position | 态度 |
| 52 | on the same scale | of the same size | 同样规模的 |
| 53 | plunging | suddenly failing | 突然下降 |
| 54 | minuscule | tiny | 微小的 |
| 55 | mutually unintelligible: | cannot understand each other's language | 无法彼此理解的 |
| 56 | indistinguishable from | identical to | 无法区分的,完全相 同的 |
| 57 | priceless | highly valuable | 无价的,极珍贵的 |
| 58 | inanimate | lifeless | 无生命的 |
| 59 | misconception | mistaken idea | 误解 |
| 60 | meticulous | careful | 细致的 |
| 61 | respectively | in that order | 先后地 |
| 62 | pronounced | noticeable | 显著的 |
| 63 | repair | fix | 修复 |
| 64 | progression | order | 序列 |
| 65 | proclaim | declare | 宣布 |
| 66 | lag | delay | 延后 |
| 67 | rigorous | strict | 严格的 |
| 68 | stringent | strict | 严格的 |
| 69 | succession | series | 一系列 |
| 70 | parameters | factors | 因素 |
| 71 | marvelous | remarkable | 引人注目的 |
| 72 | surge | move powerfully | 涌动 |
| 73 | influx | coming in | 涌入 |
| 74 | sporadic | occasional | 有时的 |
| 75 | mount | grow | 增加 |
| 76 | mastery | control | 掌控 |
| 77 | mainstay | foundation | 支柱,根基 |
| 78 | intermediate | in-between | 中间的 |
| 79 | paramount | superior | 卓越的 |
| 80 | overall | general | 总体的 |
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