新概念英语:每日外刊精读(10月6日)
2024.10.06 21:17

  From BBC News

  "Despite the fact that the market has been volatile over the past year, many investors are still willing to take risks, hoping that they can capitalize on future opportunities, which they believe will arise once the economic situation stabilizes."

  标准答案

  尽管市场在过去一年中一直波动不定,许多投资者仍然愿意冒险,希望他们能抓住未来的机会,而他们相信这些机会将在经济形势稳定后出现。

  生词和习语注解:

  despite (prep.) — 尽管

  the fact that (phr.) — 事实是

  market (n.) — 市场

  volatile (adj.) — 不稳定的,波动大的

  over (prep.) — 在……期间

  the past year (n.) — 过去的一年

  investors (n.) — 投资者

  still (adv.) — 仍然

  willing (adj.) — 愿意的

  take risks (phr.) — 冒险

  hoping that (v. phr.) — 希望

  capitalize on (v. phr.) — 利用,抓住(机会)

  future opportunities (n.) — 未来的机会

  which (pron.) — 引导从句,指代机会

  believe (v.) — 相信

  arise (v.) — 出现

  once (conj.) — 一旦

  economic situation (n.) — 经济形势

  stabilizes (v.) — 稳定

  主要语法结构:

  Despite the fact that the market has been volatile over the past year:

  让步状语,"Despite" 介词引导,"the fact that" 是名词短语,"the market" 是主语,"has been volatile" 是谓语,"over the past year" 是时间状语。

  many investors are still willing to take risks, hoping that they can capitalize on future opportunities:

  主句,"many investors" 是主语,"are still willing" 是系动词加形容词表语,"to take risks" 是不定式短语作补语。"hoping that..." 是动词"hope" 的现在分词形式,补充说明主语的目的,其中"that..."是宾语从句。

  which they believe will arise once the economic situation stabilizes:

  定语从句,"which" 指代前面的 "opportunities","they believe" 是插入语,"will arise" 是谓语,"once the economic situation stabilizes" 是条件状语从句。


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