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　　托福阅读推断题例题

　　例题5：

　　Paragraph 2: Spores light enough to float on the breezes were carried thousands of miles from more ancient lands and deposited at random across the bare mountain flanks. A few of these spores found a toehold on the dark, forbidding rocks and grew and began to work their transformation upon the land. Lichens were probably the first successful flora. These are not single individual plants; each one is a symbiotic combination of an alga and a fungus. The algae capture the Sun's energy by photosynthesis and store it in organic molecules. The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks, passing these on in waste products that nourish algae. It is significant that the earliest living things that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very important in island communities.

　　It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the fungi in lichens benefit from their symbiotic relationship with algae in what way?

　　The algae help the fungi meet some of their energy needs.

　　The algae protect the fungi from the Sun's radiation.

　　The algae provide the fungi with greater space for absorbing water.

　　The fungi produce less waste in the presence of algae.

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