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托福写作机经

综合写作【日常生活】

学术讨论【社会现象】

重复 2023.10.22

　　Your professor is teaching a class on education. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

　　In your response, you should

　　• express and support your personal opinion

　　• make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write：

　　Doctor Diaz: This week's course materials will focus on scientific discoveries. While scientific researchers usually prefer to share what they learn with other scientists, many businesses and governments keep certain scientific discoveries secret. Some people believe that all scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists all around the world and that governments and businesses should not keep any discoveries secret. What do you believe and why?

　　Kelly: I don't think all discoveries should be shared. Businesses for example, often spend a lot of money on scientific research in order to make a discovery that can lead to profit. Even if that discovery benefits everyone, the business has a right to keep the discovery secret so that it can develop a profitable product from the research.

　　Andrew: Sharing knowledge is crucially important to most scientists. Scientists usually publish the details of their discoveries in scientific journals,which means that everyone can see what the scientists have accomplished Being recognized as the person who made a discovery is the biggest reward for any scientist. When scientists keep their discoveries secret, they lose that recognition. That is very unsatisfying.

　　范文：

　　In this day and age, with the rampant spread of information through the internet and social media, it is imperative for businesses and governments to keep certain scientific discoveries under wraps. The repercussions of disclosing certain information to the public could potentially be detrimental to national security, economic stability, and societal well-being. First and foremost, keeping certain scientific discoveries secret is crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in the global market. For example, imagine a pharmaceutical company developing a groundbreaking new drug that has the potential to revolutionize the industry. If this information were to be made public knowledge before the drug has been patented, other companies could easily replicate the formula and undermine the original company's efforts. This could lead to significant financial losses and hinder future research and development endeavors. Furthermore, governments often withhold sensitive scientific discoveries in the interest of national security. For instance, advanced military technologies such as stealth aircraft or surveillance systems are kept classified to prevent adversaries from gaining access to the same technological advantages. By safeguarding these discoveries, governments can better protect their citizens and maintain their strategic position on the global stage. In conclusion, while transparency and openness are important values in the scientific community, there are certain circumstances where keeping certain discoveries secret is necessary for the greater good.

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