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   　　托福写作机经

   　　综合写作

   　学术讨论

　　Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

　　In your response, you should

　　· express and support your personal opinion

　　· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

　　Doctor Achebe:Many areas are trying to reduce fossil fuel consumption because such fuel causes pollution and may contribute to climate change. To this end, some local governments want to find ways to encourage more people to use electric vehicles. In preparation for a class discussion on this issue, please post a response indicating what policy or initiative you would recommend that governments implement to encourage more use of electric vehicles, please explain why you think so.

　　Kelly: I live in an apartment building and would have difficulty charging an electric vehicle at home. I think that governments should offer financial support to encourage places such as shopping districts to install a large number of charging stations, maybe even free ones, that the public could use.

　　Paul: People in my city often deal with long commutes in heavy traffic. But if my local government could set aside lanes on the high-traffic roadways that only electric cars could use, that might encourage people to purchase such a vehicle because they would have shorter and easier commutes.

　　范文：

　　While installing more charging stations or creating lanes that are exclusive to electric cars can increase the number of electric vehicles, from my perspective, the most effective way to encourage the use of electric cars is for governments to offer financial incentives. The primary reason is that these incentives can drive competition among car manufacturers, leading to advancements in electric vehicle technology and infrastructure, which can further boost the appeal of electric vehicles. For instance, the government in my country introduced a substantial incentive program last year, which spurred competition among manufacturers. As a result, one company created a more affordable battery, while its counterpart installed fast-charging stations across the country, both making electric vehicles more appealing to citizens. By contrast, if governments don’t provide financial incentives, there may be insufficient awareness campaigns about the benefits of electric vehicles, which can hinder their adoption. Thus, government financial incentives are crucial in encouraging more use of electric vehicles since such incentives can make electric vehicles more affordable.

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