From The Economist:
"With automation on the rise, many workers are finding themselves displaced, as machines and algorithms take over tasks that were once performed by humans."
标准答案
随着自动化的兴起,许多工人发现自己被取代,因为机器和算法接管了曾经由人类完成的任务。
生词和习语注解
automation (n.):自动化。
displace (v.):取代,替代。
algorithm (n.):算法。
task (n.):任务。
perform (v.):执行,完成。
take over (phr. v.):接管,占据。
on the rise (phr.):上升,增加中。
主要语法结构分析
独立主格作伴随状语:
With automation on the rise:
With:介词,表示“随着”。
automation 独立主格的逻辑主语。
on the rise:之前省略了being ,表示“正在兴起”。
主句:
many workers are finding themselves displaced:
many workers:主语,表示“许多工人”。
are finding themselves displaced:谓语动词结构,表示“发现自己被取代”。
原因状语从句:
as machines and algorithms take over tasks that were once performed by humans:
as:连词,表示原因,意思是“因为”。
machines and algorithms take over tasks:从句的主谓结构,表示“机器和算法接管任务”。
that were once performed by humans:定语从句,修饰tasks,表示“那些曾经由人类完成的任务”。