想要更好地备考托福阅读考试，大家可以多进行一些阅读背景知识的训练，这样能够辅助我们更好的了解托福阅读的文章内容。新东方在线托福网也为大家整理了托福阅读的背景知识，供大家参考。关注微信公众号，回复【XDF】，获取最新阅读背景知识！新托福阅读背景知识汇总新托福阅读背景知识：英属北美殖民地的建立新托福阅读背景知识：“五月花”号新托福阅读背景知识：独立战争新托福阅读背景知识：美英战争新托福阅读背景知识：19世纪后半叶经济迅速发展新托福阅读背景知识：大萧条新托福阅读背景知识：美国内战新托福阅读背景知识：美国原住民托福阅读背景知识：乔治华盛顿(1732-99)新托福阅读背景知识：美国历史大事年表新托福阅读背景知识：美国革命新托福阅读背景知识：玛雅文化新托福阅读背景知识：玛雅象形文字之谜新托福阅读背景知识：霓虹灯新托福阅读背景知识：羊皮书制手抄本新托福阅读背景知识：洛杉矶新托福阅读背景知识：波士顿新托福阅读背景知识：太空城休士顿新托福阅读背景知识：友爱之城费城新托福阅读背景知识：汽车城底特律新托福阅读背景知识：议坛之城芝加哥新托福阅读背景知识：黄金之都旧金山新托福阅读背景知识：大苹果纽约新托福阅读背景知识：美国为什么迁都华盛顿新托福阅读背景知识：太空城休士顿新托福阅读背景知识：牛仔城达拉斯新托福阅读背景知识：美国首都华盛顿新托福阅读背景知识：华盛顿的背景新托福阅读背景知识：麦克米兰计划新托福阅读背景知识：伟大的民主诗人怠特曼新托福阅读背景知识：钟乳石的形成新托福阅读背景知识：美国文学简史新托福阅读背景知识：民族文学的诞生新托福阅读背景知识：浪漫主义新托福阅读背景知识：婆罗门新托福阅读背景知识：乡土文学与马克·吐温新托福阅读背景知识：心理分析小说家亨利·詹姆斯新托福阅读背景知识：现实主义文学的兴起新托福阅读背景知识：黑人文学新托福阅读背景知识：现代派文学的兴起新托福阅读背景知识：现实主义文学的发展新托福阅读背景知识：战争文学新托福阅读背景知识：哈莱姆文艺复兴新托福阅读背景知识：左翼文学与反法西斯文学新托福阅读背景知识：南方文艺复兴新托福阅读背景知识：戏剧的“黄金时代”新托福阅读背景知识：新批评新托福阅读背景知识：黑人文学新托福阅读背景知识：怯懦的十年新托福阅读背景知识：垮掉的一代新托福阅读背景知识：黑色幽默新托福阅读背景知识：非虚构小说新托福阅读背景知识：南方作家新托福阅读背景知识：纽约作家新托福阅读背景知识：个性化的诗歌新托福阅读背景知识：杰克·伦敦新托福阅读背景知识：小说《海狼》新托福阅读背景知识：马斯洛需要层次理论新托福阅读背景知识：石化林新托福阅读背景知识：初识芭蕾新托福阅读背景知识：芭蕾溯源新托福阅读背景知识：脚尖的艺术新托福阅读背景知识：怎样欣赏芭蕾新托福阅读背景知识：芭蕾技术的20条标准新托福阅读背景知识：地球的旋转时间变短新托福阅读背景知识：潮汐发电新托福阅读背景知识：海水发电新托福阅读背景知识：蜘蛛丝军事用途新托福阅读背景知识：野兽派新托福阅读背景知识：立体派新托福阅读背景知识：表现派新托福阅读背景知识：机械主义新托福阅读背景知识：未来派新托福阅读背景知识：达达派新托福阅读背景知识：超现实主义新托福阅读背景知识：polymer gels新托福阅读背景知识：鹦鹉螺新托福阅读背景知识：科氏力新托福阅读背景知识：为什么赤道地区不能形成台风新托福阅读背景知识：P53新托福阅读背景知识：纳米技术新托福阅读背景知识：睡与梦新托福阅读背景知识：慢波和快波睡眠新托福阅读背景知识：梦境的解释新托福阅读背景知识：梦境探讨新托福阅读背景知识：梦的研究总结新托福阅读背景知识：梦的背景新托福阅读背景知识：汉谟拉比法典新托福阅读背景知识：植物适应沙漠新托福阅读背景知识：流星与流星雨新托福阅读背景知识：蚁丘新托福阅读背景知识：甲烷水合物新托福阅读背景知识：红海的盐份新托福阅读背景知识：Lava新托福阅读背景知识：吉他的历史新托福阅读背景知识：吉他简史(英文版)新托福阅读背景知识：爵士乐的根源新托福阅读背景知识：Early jazz新托福阅读背景知识：Boogie-woogie持续更新中....　　以上就是为大家整理的“新托福阅读背景知识汇总”，更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!

2018年06月08日 14:16

　　托福阅读在备考的过程中，大家可以多找一些试题来进行练习。新东方在线托福网为大家整理了托福阅读100篇原文+题目汇总，供大家参考。新东方在线托福也为大家准备了更多的托福知识点讲解，帮助大家更好的备考托福！更多托福机经回忆、托福听说读写四科备考资料，同学们可以扫码关注【新东方在线托福】，回复【XDF】，即可获得相关资料！

2018年03月30日 12:14

　　托福要命你100句=托福阅读长难句100句！大家跟着新东方在线一起来分析和阅读句子吧。新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福阅读长难句100句解析(汇总)，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!关注微信公众号，回复【XDF】，获取托福备考资料！　　同学们，有没有这样的情况发生?一个句子当中每一个单词你都认识，但你看不懂这句话，这个感觉是不是十分的诡异?　　托福阅读长难句因为词汇只是基础，句子才是交流最基本的单位，看阅读是看句子，句子看不懂就是啥也没懂。从今天开始，大家跟着新东方在线一起来分析和阅读句子吧。　　各位同学，马上弄一个笔记本或建立一个word文档，名字就叫要命你100句，来收集平时你在阅读时你需要经常回读的句子，就是那些结构特别复杂的句子，每个人程度不一样，你觉得这个句子有点难，你就记录下来，然后反复阅读，当你平时看得都是这样长句子的时候，再回去看TPO中正常的句子，你就会发现怎么一个句子两行就结束了，因为你平时看得都是五六行的句子，豁然开朗。长难句100句之53解析(汇总)长难句100句之1长难句100句之2长难句100句之3长难句100句之4长难句100句之5长难句100句之7长难句100句之6长难句100句之8长难句100句之9长难句100句之10长难句100句之11长难句100句之12长难句100句之13长难句100句之14长难句100句之15长难句100句之16长难句100句之17长难句100句之18长难句100句之19长难句100句之20长难句100句之21长难句100句之22长难句100句之23长难句100句之24长难句100句之25长难句100句之26长难句100句之27长难句100句之28长难句100句之29长难句100句之30长难句100句之31长难句100句之32长难句100句之33长难句100句之34长难句100句之35长难句100句之36长难句100句之37长难句100句之38长难句100句之39长难句100句之40长难句100句之41长难句100句之42长难句100句之43长难句100句之44长难句100句之45长难句100句之46长难句100句之47长难句100句之48长难句100句之49长难句100句之50长难句100句之51长难句100句之52长难句100句之53长难句100句之54长难句100句之55长难句100句之56长难句100句之57长难句100句之58长难句100句之59长难句100句之60长难句100句之61长难句100句之62长难句100句之63长难句100句之64长难句100句之65长难句100句之66长难句100句之67长难句100句之68长难句100句之69长难句100句之70长难句100句之71长难句100句之72长难句100句之73长难句100句之74长难句100句之75长难句100句之76长难句100句之77长难句100句之78长难句100句之79长难句100句之80长难句100句之81长难句100句之82 new！长难句100句之83 new！长难句100句之84 new！更新中，敬请期待！　　在你决定是否看托福要命你100句就之前，先看看以下几个句子，如果你无障碍阅读，那么，你可以悄悄离开了，你可以试试SAT或GRE的句子。如果你觉得对于这些句子结构的分析还有些问题，那么你应该把这些句子收藏在身边，茶余饭后、饭前便后、鞍前马后多看几遍，因为句子结构复杂是有规律的，常见的修饰成分就那些，看多了就会越来越快。[page]　　Her dancing also attracted the attention of French poets and painters of the period, for it appealed to their liking for mystery, their belief in art forart’s sake, a nineteenth-century idea that art is valuable in itself rather than because it may have some moral or educational benefit, and their efforts to synthesize form and content.(57, OG)　　For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness. (48,TPO1)　　While these records provide broadly consistent indications that temperature variations can occur on a global scale, there are nonetheless some intriguing differences, which suggest that the pattern of temperature variations inregional climates can also differ significantly from each other.(40, TPO10)　　The hypothesis that begging calls have evolved properties that reduce their potential for attracting predators yields a prediction: baby birds of species that experience high rates of nest predation should produce softer begging signals of higher frequency than nestlings of other species less often victimized by nest predators.(48, TPO11)　　The possibility that mass extinctions may recur periodically has given rise to such hypotheses as that of a companion star with a long-period orbit deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits, making some of them fall to Earth asmeteors and causing widespread devastation upon impact.(46, TPO15)　　In a countercurrent exchange system, the blood vessels carrying cooled blood from the flippers run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warm blood from the body to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels; thus, the heat is transferred from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels before it reaches the flipper itself.(55, TPO15)　　It is archaeologist Steven Mithen's thesis, brilliantly developed in his book ThePrehistory of the Mind (1996), that approximately 40,000 years ago the human mind developed cognitive fluidity, that is, the integration of the specializations of the mind: technical, natural history (geared to understanding the behavior and distribution of natural resources), social intelligence, and the linguistic capacity.(57, TPO21)　　这些句子都是来自于TPO阅读中，字数在40-70之间不等。年轻人，其实，阅读速度很大一部分来于短时间内理解长难句的能力，请用笔记下这句话并牢记，嗯，特别好!阅读的基本单位不应该是词汇，而应该是句子。　　以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福阅读长难句100句解析(汇总)，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网。

2016年03月16日 15:50

托福考试网整理了2024托福考试时间、托福考试内容、托福写作新题型样题+范文、托福考题等内容，今天带来的是ETS官方托福阅读模拟题【2】，希望对同学们托福考试有所帮助！托福阅读文章Extinction of the DinosaursPaleontologists have argued for a long time that the demise of the dinosaurs was caused by climatic alterations associated with slow changes in the positions of continents and seas resulting from plate tectonics. Off and on throughout the Cretaceous (the last period of the Mesozoic era, during which dinosaurs flourished), large shallow seas covered extensive areas of the continents. Data from diverse sources, including geochemical evidence preserved in seafloor sediments, indicate that the Late Cretaceous climate was milder than today’s. The days were not too hot, nor the nights too cold. The summers were not too warm, nor the winters too frigid. The shallow seas on the continents probably buffered the temperature of the nearby air, keeping it relatively constant.At the end of the Cretaceous, the geological record shows that these seaways retreated from the continents back into the major ocean basins. No one knows why. Over a period of about 100,000 years, while the seas pulled back, climates around the world became dramatically more extreme: warmer days, cooler nights; hotter summers, colder winters. Perhaps dinosaurs could not tolerate these extreme temperature changes and became extinct.If true, though, why did cold-blooded animals such as snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles survive the freezing winters and torrid summers? These animals are at the mercy of the climate to maintain a livable body temperature. It’s hard to understand why they would not be affected, whereas dinosaurs were left too crippled to cope, especially if, as some scientists believe, dinosaurs were warm-blooded. Critics also point out that the shallow seaways had retreated from and advanced on the continents numerous times during the Mesozoic, so why did the dinosaurs survive the climatic changes associated with the earlier fluctuations but not with this one? Although initially appealing, the hypothesis of a simple climatic change related to sea levels is insufficient to explain all the data.Dissatisfaction with conventional explanations for dinosaur extinctions led to a surprising observation that, in turn, has suggested a new hypothesis. Many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record as one moves from layers of rock documenting the end of the Cretaceous up into rocks representing the beginning of the Cenozoic (the era after the Mesozoic). Between the last layer of Cretaceous rock and the first layer of Cenozoic rock, there is often a thin layer of clay. Scientists felt that they could get an idea of how long the extinctions took by determining how long it took to deposit this one centimeter of clay and they thought they could determine the time it took to deposit the clay by determining the amount of the element iridium (Ir) it contained.Ir has not been common at Earth’s surface since the very beginning of the planet’s history. Because it usually exists in a metallic state, it was preferentially incorporated in Earth’s core as the planet cooled and consolidated. Ir is found in high concentrations in some meteorites, in which the solar system’s original chemical composition is preserved. Even today, microscopic meteorites continually bombard Earth, falling on both land and sea. By measuring how many of these meteorites fall to Earth over a given period of time, scientists can estimate how long it might have taken to deposit the observed amount of Ir in the boundary clay.【】 These calculations suggest that a period of about one million years would have been required. 【】However, other reliable evidence suggests that the deposition of the boundary clay could not have taken one million years. 【】So the unusually high concentration of Ir seems to require a special explanation.In view of these facts, scientists hypothesized that a single large asteroid, about 10 to 15 kilometers across, collided with Earth, and the resulting fallout created the boundary clay. Their calculations show that the impact kicked up a dust cloud that cut off sunlight for several months, inhibiting photosynthesis in plants; decreased surface temperatures on continents to below freezing; caused extreme episodes of acid rain; and significantly raised long-term global temperatures through the greenhouse effect. This disruption of the food chain and climate would have eradicated the dinosaurs and other organisms in less than fifty years.托福阅读试题According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the Late Cretaceous climate?Answers:Summers were very warm and winters were very cold.Shallow seas on the continents caused frequent temperature changes.The climate was very similar to today’s climate.The climate did not change dramatically from season to season.Why does the author mention the survival of snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles in paragraph 3 ?Answers:To argue that dinosaurs may have become extinct because they were not cold-blooded animalsTo question the adequacy of the hypothesis that climatic change related to sea levels caused the extinction of the dinosaursTo present examples of animals that could maintain a livable body temperature more easily than dinosaursTo support a hypothesis that these animals were not as sensitive to climate changes in the Cretaceous period as they are todayAccording to paragraph 3, which of the following is true of changes in climate before the Cretaceous period and the effect of these changes on dinosaurs?Answers:Climate changes associated with the movement of seaways before the Cretaceous period did not cause dinosaurs to become extinct.Changes in climate before the Cretaceous period caused severe fluctuation in sea level, resulting in the extinction of the dinosaurs.Frequent changes in climate before the Cretaceous period made dinosaurs better able to maintain a livable body temperature.Before the Cretaceous period there were few changes in climate, and dinosaurs flourished.The word fluctuations in the passage is closest in meaning toAnswers:extremesretreatsperiodsvariationsWhich of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in paragraph 4? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Answers:The fossil record suggests that there was an abrupt extinction of many plants and animals at the end of the Mesozoic era.Few fossils of the Mesozoic era have survived in the rocks that mark the end of the Cretaceous.Fossils from the Cretaceous period of the Mesozoic up to the beginning of the Cenozoic era have been removed from the layers of rock that surrounded them.Plants and animals from the Mesozoic era were unable to survive in the Cenozoic era.In paragraph 4, all of the following questions are answered EXCEPT:Answers:Why is there a layer of clay between the rocks of the Cretaceous and Cenozoic?Why were scientists interested in determining how long it took to deposit the layer of clay at the end of the Cretaceous?What was the effect of the surprising observation scientists made?Why did scientists want more information about the dinosaur extinctions at the end of the Cretaceous?Paragraph 5 implies that a special explanation of the Ir in the boundary clay is needed becauseAnswers:the Ir in microscopic meteorites reaching Earth during the Cretaceous period would have been incorporated into Earth’s corethe Ir in the boundary clay was deposited much more than a million years agothe concentration of Ir in the boundary clay is higher than in microscopic meteoritesthe amount of Ir in the boundary clay is too great to have come from microscopic meteorites during the time the boundary clay was depositedThe word disruption in the passage is closest in meaning toAnswers:exhaustiondisturbancemodificationdisappearanceIn paragraph 5 of the passage, there is a missing sentence. Where would the following sentence best fit?Consequently, the idea that the Ir in the boundary clay came from microscopic meteorites cannot be accepted.Directions:An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below.Complete the summary by selecting the 3 answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage.Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.This question is worth 2 points.For a long time scientists have argued that the extinction of the dinosaurs was related to climate change.Extreme changes in daily and seasonal climates preceded the retreat of the seas back into the major ocean basins.A simple climate change does not explain some important data related to the extinction of the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous.The retreat of the seaways at the end of the Cretaceous has not been fully explained.The abruptness of extinctions at the end of the Cretaceous and the high concentration of Ir found in clay deposited at that time have fueled the development of a new hypothesis.Some scientists hypothesize that the extinction of the dinosaurs resulted from the effects of an asteroid collision with Earth.Boundary clay layers like the one between the Mesozoic and Cenozoic are used by scientists to determine the rate at which an extinct species declined.

2024年02月20日 17:33

托福考试网整理了2024托福考试时间、托福考试内容、托福写作新题型样题+范文、托福考题等内容，今天带来的是ETS官方托福阅读模拟题【1】，希望对同学们托福考试有所帮助！托福阅读文章The Rise of TeotihuacánThe city of Teotihuacán, which lay about 50 kilometers northeast of modern-day Mexico City, began its growth by 200–100 B.C. At its height, between about A.D. 150 and 700, it probably had a population of more than 125,000 people and covered at least 20 square kilometers. 【】It had over 2,000 apartment complexes, a great market, a large number of industrial workshops, an administrative center, a number of massive religious edifices, and a regular grid pattern of streets and buildings. 【】Clearly, much planning and central control were involved in the expansion and ordering of this great metropolis. 【】Moreover, the city had economic and perhaps religious contacts with most parts of Mesoamerica (modern Central America and Mexico).【】How did this tremendous development take place, and why did it happen in the Teotihuacán Valley? Among the main factors are Teotihuacán’s geographic location on a natural trade route to the south and east of the Valley of Mexico, the obsidian resources in the Teotihuacán Valley itself, and the valley’s potential for extensive irrigation. The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint—for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C., the ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C.This last factor is at least circumstantially implicated in Teotihuacán’s rise. Prior to 200 B.C., a number of relatively small centers coexisted in and near the Valley of Mexico. Around this time, the largest of these centers, Cuicuilco, was seriously affected by a volcanic eruption, with much of its agricultural land covered by lava. With Cuicuilco eliminated as a potential rival, any one of a number of relatively modest towns might have emerged as a leading economic and political power in Central Mexico. The archaeological evidence clearly indicates, though, that Teotihuacán was the center that did arise as the predominant force in the area by the first century A.D.It seems likely that Teotihuacán’s natural resources—along with the city elite’s ability to recognize their potential—gave the city a competitive edge over its neighbors. The valley, like many other places in Mexican and Guatemalan highlands, was rich in obsidian. The hard volcanic stone was a resource that had been in great demand for many years, at least since the rise of the Olmecs (a people who flourished between 1200 and 400 B.C.), and it apparently had a secure market. Moreover, recent research on obsidian tools found at Olmec sites has shown that some of the obsidian obtained by the Olmecs originated near Teotihuacán. Teotihuacán obsidian must have been recognized as a valuable commodity for many centuries before the great city arose.Long-distance trade in obsidian probably gave the elite residents of Teotihuacán access to a wide variety of exotic goods, as well as a relatively prosperous life. Such success may have attracted immigrants to Teotihuacán. In addition, Teotihuacán’s elite may have consciously attempted to attract new inhabitants. It is also probable that as early as 200 B.C. Teotihuacán may have achieved some religious significance and its shrine (or shrines) may have served as an additional population magnet. Finally, the growing population was probably fed by increasing the number and size of irrigated fields.The picture of Teotihuacán that emerges is a classic picture of positive feedback among obsidian mining and working, trade, population growth, irrigation, and religious tourism. The thriving obsidian operation, for example, would necessitate more miners, additional manufacturers of obsidian tools, and additional traders to carry the goods to new markets. All this led to increased wealth, which in turn would attract more immigrants to Teotihuacán. The growing power of the elite, who controlled the economy, would give them the means to physically coerce people to move to Teotihuacán and serve as additions to the labor force. More irrigation works would have to be built to feed the growing population, and this resulted in more power and wealth for the elite.托福阅读试题Select 1 answer below.In paragraph 1, each of the following is mentioned as a feature of the city of Teotihuacán between A.D. 150 and 700 EXCEPTAnswers:regularly arranged streetsseveral administrative centers spread across the citymany manufacturing workshopsapartment complexesThe word ingenuity in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toAnswers:ambitionsincerityfaithclevernessWhich of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a main factor in the development of Teotihuacán?Answers:The presence of obsidian in the Teotihuacán ValleyThe potential for extensive irrigation of Teotihuacán Valley landsA long period of volcanic inactivity in the Teotihuacán ValleyTeotihuacán’s location on a natural trade routeWhat can be inferred from paragraph 3 about Cuicuilco prior to 200 B.C.?Answers:It was a fairly small city until that date.It was located outside the Valley of Mexico.It emerged rapidly as an economical and political center.Its economy relied heavily on agriculture.Which of the following allowed Teotihuacán to have a competitive edge over its neighbors?Answers:A well-exploited and readily available commodityThe presence of a highly stable elite classKnowledge derived directly from the Olmecs about the art of toolmakingScarce natural resources in nearby areas such as those located in what are now the Guatemalan and Mexican highlandsAccording to paragraph 4, what has recent research on obsidian tools found at Olmec sites shown?Answers:Obsidian’s value was understood only when Teotihuacán became an important city.The residents of Teotihuacán were sophisticated toolmakers.The residents of Teotihuacán traded obsidian with the Olmecs as early as 400 B.C.Some of the obsidian used by the Olmecs came from the area around Teotihuacán.Select 2 answers below.Select the TWO answer choices that are mentioned in paragraph 5 as being features of Teotihuacán that may have attracted immigrants to the city. To receive credit, you must select TWO answers.The prosperity of the elitePlenty of available housingOpportunities for well-paid agricultural employmentThe presence of one or more religious shrinesSelect 1 answer below.In paragraph 6, the author discusses The thriving obsidian operation in order toAnswers:explain why manufacturing was the main industry of Teotihuacángive an example of an industry that took very little time to develop in Teotihuacánillustrate how several factors influenced each other to make Teotihuacán a powerful and wealthy cityexplain how a successful industry can be a source of wealth and a source of conflict at the same timeSelect a box to add the sentence to the passage. To change the location, select a different box.In paragraph 1 of the passage, there is a missing sentence. Where would the following sentence best fit?In fact, artifacts and pottery from Teotihuacán have been discovered in sites as far away as the Mayan lowlands, the Guatemalan highlands, northern Mexico, and the Gulf Coast of Mexico.Directions:An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below.Complete the summary by selecting the 3 answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage.Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.This question is worth 2 points.Teotihuacán was a highly developed city in Mesoamerica that reached its peak between about A.D. 150 and 700.The number and sophistication of the architectural, administrative, commercial, and religious features of Teotihuacán indicate the existence of centralized planning and control.Teotihuacán may have developed its own specific local religion as a result of the cultural advances made possible by the city’s great prosperity.Several factors may account for Teotihuacán’s extraordinary development, including its location, rich natural resources, irrigation potential, intelligent elite, and the misfortune of rival communities.As a result of its large number of religious shrines, by the first century A.D., Teotihuacán became the most influential religious center in all of Mesoamerica.In many important areas, from the obsidian industry to religious tourism, Teotihuacán’s success and prosperity typified the classic positive feedback cycle.Although many immigrants settled in Teotihuacán between A.D. 150 and 700, the increasing threat of coerced labor discouraged further settlement and limited Teotihuacán’s population growth.

2024年02月20日 17:12

托福考试网为大家整理了2024年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读考试时间、托福阅读备考攻略等内容，今天给大家带来的是2024年1月托福考试考前刷题：阅读题(4)，供大家参考！.table th { background-color:#0dbba1; } .table,.table th,.table td { text-align:center; padding:4px; } .table th,.table td { border-width:1px 0 1px 0; border:1px inset #000; } .table tr { border: 1px solid #000; }1、一级必备词汇题20240124、27托福考试-阅读词汇题预测序号题干词同义词中文释义一级必备1abruptsudden突然的2accustomed toused to习惯于3acutesevere剧烈的4adverseharmful不利的5aggregationcollection聚集6alterchange改变7ardententhusiastic热烈的8attest toprovide evidence of证实9barexclude排除10bareit is not covered by leaves裸露的11ceasestop停止12compellingpersuasive有说服力的13congregategather聚集14dispersaldistribution扩散15elaboratedevelop详细说明16eventuallyin the end最终17exploitfully use利用18fluctuatevary波动19fragmentpiece碎片20hastenhurry催促21idealperfect理想的22impressivestriking令人印象深刻的23integratecoordinate结合24lucrativeprofitable有利可图的25mightstrength能力26mundaneordinary平凡的27painstakingwith great effort不辞辛苦的28pointlessof no use无意义的29potentialpossible可能的30prevaildominate占优势31proliferateincrease quickly猛增32prolongextend延长33recognizeaccept承认34resemblelook like相似35retainkeep保留36rudimentarysimple基本的37scrutinyclose observation仔细观察38unfavorablenegative不利的39viablecapable of succeeding可行的40worshiperwho visit the temples崇拜者2、托福阅读二级必备词汇二级必备1accessibleavailable可获得的2account forexplain解释3attribute toresponsible for把…归因于 …4autonomyindependence自治5bafflepuzzle使困惑6burgeoningincreasingly expanding迅速发展的7characteristictypical独特的8complexcomplicated复杂的9complexitysophistication复杂（性）10confirmprove证实11constraintlimitation限制12couple withcombine with与…相结合13decipherfigure out破译14deriveobtain获取15diminishreduce减少16dismissreject驳回17durablelong-lasting耐用的18elevatedhigh高的19enduringlasting持久的20ensureguarantee确保21excessivetoo much过量的22excludekeep out排除23facilitatemake easier使…容易24fleetingbrief短暂的25implementcarry out实施26in profileview from the side从侧面27inevitableunavoidable不可避免的28insureguarantee确保29restrictlimit限制30scarcerare缺乏的31seldomrarely很少32simultaneouslyat the same time同时33sophisticatedcomplex复杂的34sparsethinly distributed稀疏的35substantiallyconsiderably极大地36temporarilybriefly暂时37triggerinitiate触发38uniformlyconsistently一致地39unprecedentednot previously experienced前所未有的40vigorousstrong有活力的3、托福阅读三级必备词汇三级必备1adhesivesticky粘的2aim to dointend to do打算做某事3aim to dointend to do打算做 …4akin tosimilar to与…类似5anticipatepredict预期6apparentevident明显的7appeal toattract对…有吸引力8appreciablysignificantly显著地9aptitudeability天赋10as opposed toin contrast to对比11associated withrelated to/connected to联系12attest toprovide evidence of/ confirm证实13burgeoningincreasingly expanding迅速发展的14compactpress together紧缩15componentpiece构成部分16component/ fragmentpiece/constituent/ part构成部分17conducivefavorable to有助于18configurationarrangement结构19continuallyregularly不断地20contract intobe reduced to缩减21controversialdebated/producing disagreement有争议的22decisivedetermining决定性的23discardabandon/throw away抛弃24discontentunhappiness不满25distinctivecharacteristic独特的26distortirregular曲解27divertredirect转向28elaborate/sophisticatedcomplex/ highly developed复杂的29fleetingbrief短暂的30fortunatelyluckily幸运地31foundationbasic基础32heightenincrease提高33imitatorthe people who copied someone模仿者34initiatestart开始35insightperceptiveness洞察力36instrument/implementtool工具37integrityunity一致性38mask/ obscurehide隐藏39massivelyextensively巨大地40painstakingwith great effort不辞辛苦的41periodicallyat regular intervals of time周期性地42pervasivewidespread普遍的43pragmaticpractical实际的44precedeoccur before在…之前45preciseaccurate精确的46proliferateincrease quickly猛增47prolongextend延长48readilyquickly/ easily轻易地49regard forconcern for对…的关注50repulsedrive back击退51rigidfixed死板的52rivalcompetitor对手53sabotageintentionally damage伤害54sleeksmooth光滑的55sleeksmooth光滑的56soughttried to obtain寻求57soughttried to obtain追求58spurtsudden increase突然爆发59strenuousput more energy费力的60suspiciondistrust怀疑61underlyingbasic根本的62uniform/ compatibleconsistent一致的63virtuallyalmost completely几乎64widespread/ typicalcommon/ pervasive普遍的65witnessexperience目睹

2024年01月24日 17:32

托福考试网为大家整理了2024年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读考试时间、托福阅读备考攻略等内容，今天给大家带来的是2024年1月托福考试考前刷题：阅读题(3)，供大家参考！.table th { background-color:#0dbba1; } .table,.table th,.table td { text-align:center; padding:4px; } .table th,.table td { border-width:1px 0 1px 0; border:1px inset #000; } .table tr { border: 1px solid #000; }1、一级必备词汇题想获得完整版2024年1月完整版托福考前必刷题的同学们，可以扫描下方二维码免费领取！20240120托福考试-阅读词汇题预测序号题干词同义词中文释义一级必备1competenceability才能2dominatecontrol处于支配地位3disruptdisturb打断4copiousabundant大量的5crudeprimitive低级的6onsetstart发生7refinementimprovement改善8refineImprove改善9anchorhold in place固定10obsoleteout of date过时的11remarkably closeextremely close极为接近12imminentabout to happen即将发生的13focusconcentrate集中14virtuallyalmost completely几乎15insiststate forcefully坚持16tremendousenormous巨大的17dependablereliable可靠的18identifiablerecognizable可识别的19interpretunderstand理解20fluidliquid流动的21compensate formake up for弥补22inherentbuilt-in内在的23adjacentnext to毗邻的24comprehensivecompleted全面的25remnantsremains剩余26startledsurprised受惊的27speculatesput forward as a possibility推测28assertionclaim宣称29exoticforeign异国的30exhibitdisplay展示31attestconfirm证实32initiallyat first最初33initialstart最初的34eventuallyin the end最终35eventuallater最终的2、托福阅读二级必备词汇二级必备1faithfullyaccurately准确地2point outstate指出3faithfulexact正确的4beneficialhelpful有利的5thusconsequently因此6hencethus因此7consequentlythereby因此8be susceptible tobe subject to易受…影响的9relydepend依靠10matchagree with相匹配11apparentlyseemingly显然地12pioneeringoriginal先驱的13assimilateabsorb吸收14unrivaledunequaled无与伦比的15extractremove提取16leftoverremaining剩余的17put up withtolerate忍受18ensure/insureguarantee确保19sentimentalemotional情感的20admiration forhigh opinion of钦佩21entailinvolve牵涉22devastatingextremely destructive破坏性的23favorprefer偏爱24anonymousunidentifiable匿名的25apparentevident明显的26pioneerintroduce开拓27decisivedetermining决定性的28approachcome close接近29obtaingather获得30devastatedestroy毁坏31barebe not covered by leaves光秃秃的32furtheradditionally更进一步33segregateseparate隔离34culminationend告终35garmentarticle of clothing服装36rivalcompetitor对手37rivalcompete对抗38a wealth ofa lot of大量的39culminatereach a high point with达到顶点40fragiledelicate脆弱的41furthermorein addition此外42perceivesee察觉43tacticstrategy策略44be preservedsurvive保留45containinclude包括3、托福阅读三级必备词汇三级必备1permanentconstant永久的2encompassinclude包含3vergingbordering边缘4supplementaryadditional补充的5ceaselesslycontinually不断地6experiment withtry to尝试做7exceedbe more than超过8reveredgreatly admired崇敬的9vulnerableunprotected脆弱的10assertdeclare断言11observationfinding发现12featureaspect方面13undoubtedlycertainly毫无疑问地14converge onmeet at汇集15rudimentaryprimitive基本的16intrigueinterest激起兴趣17surgesudden increase激增18admirablyvery well极好地19integrateconnect结合20merelyonly仅仅21exclusivelysolely仅仅22continuouslyconstantly连续地23annualyearly每年的24a surge ofa sudden increase in猛增25unprecedentednever seen before前所未有的26ascendgo up上升27subsequentlater随后的28vacateempty腾空29doubtlesslycertainly无疑的30appealattraction吸引31vanishdisappear消失32intriguingfascinating引人入胜的33compellingconvincing有说服力的34integrityunity整体性35integrationunity整体性36verifyconfirm证实37lethaldeadly致命的38essentialprincipal重要的39vicinitysurrounding area周边地区40essentialmain主要的四级必备14predominatebe in the majority（数量上）占优势5designationidentification标志6lateralside侧面的21emergeappear出现22emergencerise出现10piercebreak through穿过11penetratepass through穿过27drasticallyextremely大幅度地26presumablysupposedly大概36abandongive up放弃24scatterwidely separate分散32elaboratecomplex复杂的28conceiveimagine构思1suitableappropriate合适的16considerablysignificantly极大地25presumesuppose假定8proximitycloseness接近15account forexplain解释18preciseaccurate精确的12determinantcause决定因素17strikingnoteworthy明显的19imitatorthe person who copied someone模仿者4little short of miraculousamazing because almost impossible奇迹般的9intensestrong强烈的7be expelled frombe left by驱逐31advocatesupport提倡23abruptsudden突然的13perfectimprove完善34elaboratelywith great detail详细阐述地33elaboratedevelop详细说明29conceivableimaginable想象的到的3take precedence overhave greater importance than优先于2ambitiousimpressive but difficult to achieve有抱负的20exerciseapply运用30advocatesupporter支持者

2024年01月24日 17:23

托福考试网为大家整理了2024年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读考试时间、托福阅读备考攻略等内容，今天给大家带来的是2024年1月托福考试考前刷题：阅读题(2)，供大家参考！.table th { background-color:#0dbba1; } .table,.table th,.table td { text-align:center; padding:4px; } .table th,.table td { border-width:1px 0 1px 0; border:1px inset #000; } .table tr { border: 1px solid #000; }1、一级必备词汇题想获得完整版2024年1月完整版托福考前必刷题的同学们，可以扫描下方二维码免费领取！20240113托福考试-阅读词汇题预测序号题干词同义词中文释义一级必备1overhauledthoroughly changed彻底改变2hencetherefore/thus因此3stringentstrict严格的4self-reinforcingself-strengthening强化自身的5marvelousremarkable引人注目的6plausiblereasonable/likely有道理的/有可能真的7favorprefer偏好8feasiblepractical可行的9potentialpossible可能的10componentpart/piece部分11ignorepaid no attention忽视12resistance to erosionopposition相反13merelyonly/simply仅仅14acquireobtain获得15typicalnormal典型的16resemblelook like/be similar to相似于 …17inanimatelifeless无生命的18deduceinfer推测19deduceinfer推测20subtlehard to perceive/not obvious/slight难以察觉的21severelygreatly/very seriously严重地22essentialfundamental/necessary关键的/必须的23criticalessential重要的24promoteencourage促进25detectdistinguish识别26dissentingdisagreeing不同意的27distributiondeliver分送28intentionallydeliberately故意地29subduedefeat征服30profoundlydeeply程度深地31rivalcompeting敌对的，竞争的32maintainedclaimed/kept宣称/保持33be coupled withbe combined with/added to和… 结合在一起34in essencebasically本质上地35edgeadvantage优势2、托福二级必备词汇二级必备1parallelmatch与...一致2incorporateinclude包括3fixtureimmobile痴迷/静止的4durablelasting/long-lasting/existing for a long time持久的5adequatelysufficiently充分地6appearemerge出现7abundantplentiful大量的8withstandresist抵抗9impressremarkable/striking给人印象深的10impressiveremarkable/striking给人印象深的11succeededfollowed跟随，在……之后12featachievement功绩13functionpurpose功能14reinforcesupports/strengthen巩固加强15suitableappropriate合适的16seldomrarely很少17blatantobvious极其明显的18collectivegroup集体的19hastenedspeeded up加速20compoundadd to加重21institutingestablish建立22coupled withbe combined with/added to结合23immediatelyclose近地24onsetbeginning/start开始25employedused利用26explicitlyclearly明显地27slapstickcomedy闹剧28innatelyby their nature内在地29proficiencycompetence能力30assessingevaluating评价31shallowhaving little depth浅的32animatedlylively强劲有力地33distinctivecharacteristic区别其它的34sacredholy神圣的35pragmaticpractical实际的36set in motioninitiate使开始37manipulationskilled handling熟练操作38particularspecific特定的39subtleslight细微的40minutetiny细小的41constraintlimitation限制42compellingpersuasive有说服力的43rudimentaryprimitive原始的44assemblingputting together组装45underliefrom the basis作为...基础3、托福三级必备词汇三级必备1complementadd to补充2roughlyapproximately大约3adventarrival到达4essentiallybasically基本地5in essencebasically本质地6tend tobe likely to do倾向于，有可能7inducecause/bring about引起8obviouslyclearly清楚地9proximitycloseness接近10equivalentcomparable对等的11ever-shiftingconstantly change不断变的12accuratecorrect准确的13appropriatecorrect正确的14criticallydangerously危急的15superblyexcellently极好地16subsequentfollowing随后的17simultaneouslyhappen at the same time同时地18enormoushuge巨大的19optimalideal/favorable/best最好的20augmentedincreased增加21keenintense强烈的22substantiallarge/significant/considerable大量的23eventuallyover time/in the end/finally最终24biasprejudice偏见25hithertopreviously之前26advancedproposed提出27processpurify提纯，加工28deliberatelypurposely故意地29ejectpush out逐出30tracesrecent discoveries发现31acknowledgedrecognized承认32extremelyremarkably非常地33obligedrequired要求34look likeresemble像35promotedspeeded up加速36launchstart开始37investigatedstudied研究38dramaticallysurprisingly惊人地39sparsethinly distributed分布稀疏40temporarytransitory/for short term短暂的四级必备1inadvertentlyaccidentally意外地2faithfullyaccurately准确地3unpalatablebad tasting不好吃的4obstructblock阻止5obstructblocking阻止6inaccessiblecannot be reached无法到达的7warycautious警惕的8propertycharacteristic性质9verging onclose to接近10garmentclothing衣服11circumstancecondition条件12contemplateconsider思考13uniformlyconsistently一致地14forgingcreating产生15essentialcritical重要的16fragiledelicate脆弱的/易碎的17distinctiondifference不同18detectiondiscovery发现19chaoticdisorganized混乱的20congregatedgathered集中21ensureguarantee保证22notionidea想法23notionidea想法24incomprehensibleimpossible to understand无法理解的25scarceinadequate缺少的26signifyingindicating表明27interventioninvolvement干预28evaluatingjudging评估29longevitylength of life寿命30peakmaximum/the highest point最高点31immediatenearest最近的32blatantobvious明显的33sporadicoccasional有时的34episodeoccurrence事件35congestionover crowding拥挤36ampleplentiful丰富的37stanceposition态度38installput in place安装39submergedput underwater浸入水中40periodicallyregularly周期性地

2024年01月24日 17:09

托福考试网为大家整理了2024年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读考试时间、托福阅读备考攻略等内容，今天给大家带来的是2024年1月托福考试考前刷题：阅读题(1)，供大家参考！.table th { background-color:#0dbba1; } .table,.table th,.table td { text-align:center; padding:4px; } .table th,.table td { border-width:1px 0 1px 0; border:1px inset #000; } .table tr { border: 1px solid #000; }1、一级必备词汇题2024年1月托福考试- 阅读词汇题预测序号题干词同义词中文释义一级必备1complementadd to补充2ceaselessincessant不停的3dissentdisagree不同意的4contemplativepensive沉思的5acknowledgedcommonly accepted/recognized承认6decompositiondegradation分解7disintegratebreak apart分解8depletionreduction耗尽9degradationruin毁坏10bindjoin together结合11dissolvedfell apart解散12barelyhardly仅仅13dictatedetermine决定14accessibleavailable可得到的15broadenextend扩展16comprehendedunderstood理解17depictionillustration描写18compliancecooperativeness/cooperation配合19commentarycomment评论20accentuateintensify强调,加强21animatedlylively强劲有力地22ascertaindetermine确定23circumventgo around绕开24contemplateconsider思考25displaceforce out替代26contemporarypresent-day同时代的27concurrenthappening at the same time同时发生的28conjectureconclusion推测29deduceinfer推测30collapsefall apart瓦解31diligentthorough/careful细致彻底的32credibilitybelief相信33compromiseweaken削弱34brutalharsh严酷的35applicationuse应用36adherentsupporter拥护者37buoyantare able to float有浮力的38debatableopen to discussion有争议的39designatedspecified指定的40assembleput together组装想获得完整版2024年1月完整版托福考前必刷题的同学们，可以扫描下方二维码免费领取！2、二级必备词汇题二级必备1guardprotect / defend保护2esteemedhighly/greatly respected/admired被敬重的3gain a lot of attractionbecome more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎4divergencedifference不同5formerlyonce从前，曾经6harassmentannoyance烦扰7facetpart方面8fertilehad productive soil肥沃的9enclosedseparated封闭的，与外界隔绝10impartinggiving赋予11generalizationbroad statements概括，归纳12eclecticdiverse/various广泛的13fairlymoderately还可以地14harborcontain怀有15evokearouse唤起;引起16giganticvery big巨大的17immensehuge/ enormous巨大的18exaggerationoverstatement夸张19employuse利用20ease intoslowly enter慢慢来，循序渐进21driftmove gradually漂流22emanateoriginate起源23ephemeralshort-lived生命短暂的24eraperiod时期25enforcemake sure that the rules and regulations were实施(法律等)26in vainunsuccessfully徒然地/无意义地27inaccessiblecannot be reached无法到达的28extraneousunrelated无关的29freshlynewly新地，刚刚30forging ofcreation of形成31ferociousfierce凶猛的32exceptionallyunusually异常地33episodicallyfrom time to time有时地34enticingattractive有吸引力的35in the vicinity ofabout在…附近，大约36elsewherein another location在别处，去别处37dutyresponsibility责任38ejectpush out逐出39hampermake more difficult阻碍40hinderanceobstacle阻碍3、三级必备词汇题三级必备1inadequatenot enough不充分的2regardless ofapart from不论;除…之外3overhauledthoroughly changed彻底改变4intensivelypowerfully/strongly/heavily/extremely/intense/ly程度深地5optimistichopeful充满希望的，乐观的6innovativenew/creative创新的7spurringstimulating刺激8nurturedencouraged促进9solitaryalone独自的10multifacetedin all sides多方面的11ravenousintensely hungry饿极的12interveningin between发生于其间的13interventioninvolvement干预14setfixed固定15strategickey关键的16pivotalcrucial关键性的17intimateclose关系密切的18omitleave out忽略，遗漏19overlookmiss忽视20procureobtain获得21severeextreme极端的22minimalthe least possible极小的23laboriouslywith great effort艰苦地24instituteestablish建立25rigidstiff僵硬的26purelyonly仅仅27notwithstandingdespite尽管28submergeput underwater浸入29likelihoodprobability可能性30realizationrecognition领悟，认识31soarincrease猛增32sealclose密封33subtlehard to perceive/not obvious/slight/difficult to notice难以察觉的/不明显的/轻微的34innatelyby their nature内在地35sanctionedapproved批准36incidencefrequency频率37mediocrejust average普通的38intensitiesstrengths强度39self-reinforcingself-strengthening强化自身的40state of affairssituation情势41take for grantedassumed认为42statureheight身高43necessitatingrequiring使成为必须44reconcilemake them consistent使和谐一致45permitallow使有可能46literallyactually事实上47longevitylength of life寿命48manipulationskilled handling熟练操作49quantitynumber数量50pacespeed速度51stanceposition态度52on the same scaleof the same size同样规模的53plungingsuddenly failing突然下降54minusculetiny微小的55mutually unintelligible:cannot understand each other's language无法彼此理解的56indistinguishable fromidentical to无法区分的，完全相同的57pricelesshighly valuable无价的，极珍贵的58inanimatelifeless无生命的59misconceptionmistaken idea误解60meticulouscareful细致的61respectivelyin that order先后地62pronouncednoticeable显著的63repairfix修复64progressionorder序列65proclaimdeclare宣布66lagdelay延后67rigorousstrict严格的68stringentstrict严格的69successionseries一系列70parametersfactors因素71marvelousremarkable引人注目的72surgemove powerfully涌动73influxcoming in涌入74sporadicoccasional有时的75mountgrow增加76masterycontrol掌控77mainstayfoundation支柱,根基78intermediatein-between中间的79paramountsuperior卓越的80overallgeneral总体的

2024年01月04日 18:29

托福考试网为大家整理了2024年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读考试时间、托福阅读备考攻略等内容，今天给大家带来的是2023年12月托福考试刷题：阅读词汇题，供大家参考！托福阅读：词汇题单词.table th { background-color:#0dbba1; } .table,.table th,.table td { text-align:center; padding:4px; } .table th,.table td { border-width:1px 0 1px 0; border:1px inset #000; } .table tr { border: 1px solid #000; }托福考试- 阅读词汇题预测序号题干词同义词中文释义一级必备1premiseassumption前提；假定220 or soroughly 20大约3abandonedno longer occupied放弃；抛弃4elaboratelywith great detail详细阐述地5enormouslarge巨大的6entirelycompletely全部地7virtuedesirable quality美德8conceiveimagine构思；想象9respectiveseparate分开的；各自的10acquireobtain获取11ingenuitycleverness独创性12inspectcheck检查13investigatelook into调查；研究14merelyonly仅仅；只15aggregationsgroups集合体16chaoticdisorganized混乱的17coalescedjoined结合18definingidentifying确定19designationidentification标志20domestichousehold家庭的21emittedreleased释放22lateralside旁边的23curiousstrange奇怪的24retainspreserves保留25proportionsize比例；部分26speculatethink about推测27engageparticipate in参加；从事28episodeevent事件29novelnew新的30relative tocomparable to相对于…;有关31activateswitch on启动32concentrationdense groups浓度；浓缩33contribute toadd to有助于34ambiguitycan be interpreted in more than one way模棱两可35detachseparate分离；超脱36fuelprovide energy for供以燃料37portrayrepresent描绘；表示38traumaticupsetting令人痛苦的39significantlyconsiderably显著地；极大地40susceptible tolikely to be affected by易受…影响的二级必备1formulateconstruct创立2ponderthink of沉思3commencebegin开始；着手4negligibleminor可忽略的5unexpectedlysurprisingly出乎意料地6justfair公正的7sequentiallyone after another连续地；相继地8assetadvantage资产；优点9to some extentwithin limitation从某种程度上10adequatelysufficiently充分地11alteredtransformed改变

2023年12月04日 12:10

托福考试网为大家整理了2024年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读考试时间、托福阅读备考攻略等内容，今天给大家带来的是2023年11月托福考试刷题：阅读词汇题，供大家参考！.table th { background-color:#0dbba1; } .table,.table th,.table td { text-align:center; padding:4px; } .table th,.table td { border-width:1px 0 1px 0; border:1px inset #000; } .table tr { border: 1px solid #000; }序号题干词同义词中文释义一级必备1providedif假如2approachcome nearer to接近3slightsmall轻微的4persuadetalk into说服5randomchance随机的6inspect/ investigatecheck/ look into调查7henceforthfrom now on从此以后8approximatingestimating近似9obligedforced强制10pronouncementstatement声明11sequenceseries一系列；连续12tangiblephysical有形的13rekindledrenewed重新点燃14countercombat对抗15recallremember回忆起16formidableimpressive令人生畏的17conceiveimagine构思18drawbackfaults弱点19unrivaledunequaled无可匹敌的20documentrecord记录21virtuedesirable quality美德22entirelycompletely全部地23elaboratelywith great detail详细阐述地24relydepend依靠25redundancyduplication繁琐26posterityfurther generation后代27presumablyit is reasonable that据推测28premiseassumption前提29significantimportant/ considerable重要的30indigenousnative本土的31criterionstandard标准32deliberatelyintentionally故意地33commodityproduct商品34facilitateease/ make easier使…容易35intactwhole完整的36hazardousdangerous危险的37flourishdo very well/ prosper繁荣38reflect/ projectshow体现39scrutinyclose observation仔细观察40preservationkeep food fresh保存二级必备1tacticstrategy策略2abundantplentiful丰富的3retardingslowing减缓4encompassinclude包含5irreversiblepermanent不可逆的6dependablereliable可靠的7hencetherefore/ thus/ consequently/ as a result因此8designationidentification标志9overseesupervise监督10unintentionalunplanned非故意的11obsoleteout of date过时的12mechanismmeans机制13alternatetake turns at交替

2023年11月16日 11:43

新东方在线托福为大家整理了2023年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读长难句解析、托福阅读必备单词等，今天带来的是托福阅读题型介绍和答题分析:小结题，希望对大家托福阅读有所帮助！托福阅读小结题最后一种错误率高的是总结性问题，通常出现在每个文章的最后一道题。这种题型要求考生在六个选项中选出三个最能正确概括文章内容的句子。托福阅读小结题难点分析1. 文章复杂性托福阅读文章通常涵盖各种主题和学科领域，语言难度较高，包含专业术语和复杂句子结构，所以理解和总结文章内容对于一些同学会困难。2. 时间限制因为在考试中，需要在有限时间内阅读文章、理解内容并回答问题，因此考生需要快速而准确地总结文章信息。对于一些习惯边做题边读文章的考生，做到小结题就不得不重新全读一遍文章，很浪费时间。托福阅读小结题解题方法第一步：通过标题和第一段，找到文章中最重要的观点第二步：阅读文章每段的开头和结尾找出每段对应观点第三步：找出能帮助理解或佐证主要观点的细节。一些细节内容的选项即使正确，但因为不能总结文章内容，所以不能选择。第四步：对于一些没有时间做题或验证答案正确性的情况，我们可以通过回顾之前的题目，大致判断文章的主要内容。一般能排除掉总结题中1-2个错误的选项，缩小选择范围。新东方在线托福还整理了托福阅读考试内容，供大家参考！托福阅读考试内容TOEFL iBT考试的阅读文章节选自大学程度的教科书，涉及某个学科或主题。阅读部分主要测试考生阅读并理解教科书和其他用英语写成的学术资料的能力。2篇文章，每篇文章有 10 个问题分数范围 0-30 分考试时长 35 分钟考察要点阅读文章涵盖各种不同科目的内容。如果考生对某个主题不熟悉，不必担心，回答问题所需的信息全部包含在文章中。阅读文章可划分为三种基本类型：解释说明型(exposition)立论型(argumentation)历史题材型(historical)通常，一篇文章会对关于主题的信息从不同的角度或观点进行阐述。这一点是考生应在阅读过程中特别注意的。通常题目中至少会有一道题考查考生是否理解全文的结构。常见的文章结构大致有以下几种：分类(classification)比较/对比(compare/contrast)原因/结果(cause/effect)问题/解决方法(problem/solution)在回答阅读部分的问题时，考生不需要知道任何特殊的背景知识，但文章会对比较难的单词或短语给出解释。阅读部分考察的4种题型：传统的单项选择，即题目带有 4 个选项，只有 1 个正确答案多项选择题，即题目有多个选项，正确答案也不只一个题目带有 4 个选项，只有一个正确答案，要求考生在文章中最合适的位置“插入一句话”深入理解类题目，即题目有 4 个以上的选项，而且有不止 1 个正确答案你是否还想知道：2023托福改革：新旧托福考试怎么选？tpo托福阅读模考网站2023托福改革后算分标准:阅读|听力|口语|写作

2023年09月01日 17:44

新东方在线托福为大家整理了2023年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读长难句解析、托福阅读必备单词等，今天带来的是托福阅读题型介绍和答题分析:推断题，希望对大家托福阅读有所帮助！托福阅读推断题对于这些问题，考生被要求使用段落中的一个细节来得出结论。推断题我们很容易通过题目识别，因为在题目中一定会包括三个词中的一个：infer, imply, 或者suggest。托福阅读推断题难点分析1. 段落逻辑复杂推理题的答案不会直接在文中找到，通常需要基于对段落的理解进行推理，因此理解文章内容是解题的关键。文章中可能存在隐含信息或暗示，考生需要仔细阅读并理解文章的主旨、观点和论证方式。2. 选项的干扰推断题的选项往往会混淆考生，有些选项可能看起来很有道理，但并不是基于文章中的信息。所以需要仔细分析每个选项，确保其与文章内容相符。托福阅读推断题解题方法1. 仔细阅读问题和答案选项，划出关键词。推断题通常考察的是一整个段落的主题，直接看选项会更节省时间。2. 带着选项的关键词到文章中验证。出现改变段落中细节含义的选项，也需要排除。通常情况下，至少可以排除一个与段落内容相矛盾或者违背的选项。新东方在线托福还整理了托福阅读考试内容介绍，帮助大家更好的了解托福考试！托福阅读考试内容TOEFL iBT考试的阅读文章节选自大学程度的教科书，涉及某个学科或主题。阅读部分主要测试考生阅读并理解教科书和其他用英语写成的学术资料的能力。2篇文章，每篇文章有 10 个问题分数范围 0-30 分考试时长 35 分钟考察要点阅读文章涵盖各种不同科目的内容。如果考生对某个主题不熟悉，不必担心，回答问题所需的信息全部包含在文章中。阅读文章可划分为三种基本类型：解释说明型(exposition)立论型(argumentation)历史题材型(historical)通常，一篇文章会对关于主题的信息从不同的角度或观点进行阐述。这一点是考生应在阅读过程中特别注意的。通常题目中至少会有一道题考查考生是否理解全文的结构。常见的文章结构大致有以下几种：分类(classification)比较/对比(compare/contrast)原因/结果(cause/effect)问题/解决方法(problem/solution)在回答阅读部分的问题时，考生不需要知道任何特殊的背景知识，但文章会对比较难的单词或短语给出解释。阅读部分考察的4种题型：传统的单项选择，即题目带有 4 个选项，只有 1 个正确答案多项选择题，即题目有多个选项，正确答案也不只一个题目带有 4 个选项，只有一个正确答案，要求考生在文章中最合适的位置“插入一句话”深入理解类题目，即题目有 4 个以上的选项，而且有不止 1 个正确答案你是否还想知道：2023年托福考试时间表(全年安排)tpo托福阅读模考网站2023托福改革后算分标准:阅读|听力|口语|写作

2023年09月01日 17:27

新东方在线托福为大家整理了2023年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读长难句解析、托福阅读必备单词等，今天带来的是托福阅读题型介绍和答题分析:否定事实信息题，希望对大家托福阅读有所帮助！托福阅读否定事实信息题否定事实信息题的四个选项中有三个是正确的，要选择其中包含了错误陈述或虚构的信息的选项。否定事实信息题很容易识别，因为问题会包含“EXCEPT”或“NOT”这两个词。托福阅读否定事实信息题难点分析1. 花费时间多因为选项信息分布在整个段落的各个位置，所以在做这道题时候就需要大家花费更多时间阅读整段，然后再对应选项排除。因此，对于本身时间就比较紧张的托福阅读考试来说是相当有压力的，自然容易在紧张的情况下选错。2. 惯性思维否定事实信息题是选择错误的信息，但是在考试中容易由于思维惯性，在看到与原文说法基本一致，往往会忘记题目中那个大大的EXCEPT或NOT，导致错选。托福阅读否定事实信息题解题方法1. 找到题干关键词，扫读并定位到原文位置，常考的是时间、地点、专有名词。2. 原文对应句子后，仔细阅读每个选项信息，排除意思相同的选项。错误的选项信息可能会与原文逻辑相反，所以一定要多注意文章中的逻辑词。其中一个选项中可能会有文章没有提到的信息，可以直接选择。新东方在线托福还整理了托福阅读考试内容，帮助大家更好的了解托福考试！托福阅读考试内容TOEFL iBT考试的阅读文章节选自大学程度的教科书，涉及某个学科或主题。阅读部分主要测试考生阅读并理解教科书和其他用英语写成的学术资料的能力。2篇文章，每篇文章有 10 个问题分数范围 0-30 分考试时长 35 分钟考察要点阅读文章涵盖各种不同科目的内容。如果考生对某个主题不熟悉，不必担心，回答问题所需的信息全部包含在文章中。阅读文章可划分为三种基本类型：解释说明型(exposition)立论型(argumentation)历史题材型(historical)通常，一篇文章会对关于主题的信息从不同的角度或观点进行阐述。这一点是考生应在阅读过程中特别注意的。通常题目中至少会有一道题考查考生是否理解全文的结构。常见的文章结构大致有以下几种：分类(classification)比较/对比(compare/contrast)原因/结果(cause/effect)问题/解决方法(problem/solution)在回答阅读部分的问题时，考生不需要知道任何特殊的背景知识，但文章会对比较难的单词或短语给出解释。阅读部分考察的4种题型：传统的单项选择，即题目带有 4 个选项，只有 1 个正确答案多项选择题，即题目有多个选项，正确答案也不只一个题目带有 4 个选项，只有一个正确答案，要求考生在文章中最合适的位置“插入一句话”深入理解类题目，即题目有 4 个以上的选项，而且有不止 1 个正确答案你是否还想知道：2023年托福考试时间表(全年安排)tpo托福阅读模考网站2023托福改革后算分标准:阅读|听力|口语|写作

2023年09月01日 17:18

新东方在线托福为大家整理了2023年托福阅读评分标准、托福阅读长难句解析、托福阅读必备单词等，今天带来的是托福错几题对应分数以及托福阅读20题评分标准表，希望对大家托福阅读有所帮助！托福阅读考试内容TOEFL iBT考试的阅读文章节选自大学程度的教科书，涉及某个学科或主题。阅读部分主要测试考生阅读并理解教科书和其他用英语写成的学术资料的能力。2篇文章，每篇文章有 10 个问题分数范围 0-30 分考试时长 35 分钟考察要点阅读文章涵盖各种不同科目的内容。如果考生对某个主题不熟悉，不必担心，回答问题所需的信息全部包含在文章中。阅读文章可划分为三种基本类型：解释说明型(exposition)立论型(argumentation)历史题材型(historical)通常，一篇文章会对关于主题的信息从不同的角度或观点进行阐述。这一点是考生应在阅读过程中特别注意的。通常题目中至少会有一道题考查考生是否理解全文的结构。常见的文章结构大致有以下几种：分类(classification)比较/对比(compare/contrast)原因/结果(cause/effect)问题/解决方法(problem/solution)在回答阅读部分的问题时，考生不需要知道任何特殊的背景知识，但文章会对比较难的单词或短语给出解释。阅读部分考察的4种题型：传统的单项选择，即题目带有 4 个选项，只有 1 个正确答案多项选择题，即题目有多个选项，正确答案也不只一个题目带有 4 个选项，只有一个正确答案，要求考生在文章中最合适的位置“插入一句话”深入理解类题目，即题目有 4 个以上的选项，而且有不止 1 个正确答案最后，新东方在线托福还整理了托福阅读20题评分表，供同学们参考！托福阅读20题评分标准表.table th { background-color:#0dbba1; } .table,.table th,.table td { text-align:center; padding:4px; } .table th,.table td { border-width:1px 0 1px 0; border:1px inset #000; } .table tr { border: 1px solid #000; }正确题数得分单题分值2030119292182721725116241152321421113202121811117210151914281227102682562442321211100000注意：但不同难度题目分值是否不同，目前还没有相应消息，具体的算分方式还要等ETS官方公布。以上评分标准仅供参考！有关托福改革的其他内容，同学们可以扫码关注新东方在线托福公众号，或者是免费领取《2023托福全新升级深度解析发布会》新东方在线托福公众号：2023托福全新升级深度解析发布会领取链接：https://www.koolearn.com/liuxue/product/c_7_177665/?scene=CG_gw_zxz_40694你是否还想知道：2023托福改革：新旧托福考试怎么选？tpo托福阅读模考网站2023托福改革后算分标准:阅读|听力|口语|写作

2023年08月27日 13:52