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托福口语机经汇总

托福独立口语机经汇总

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology distances people from each other more than it brings them together.

托福独立口语机经范例回答

Well, I actually believe that technology brings people closer together.
The primary reason is that with messaging apps and video calls, people now stay in touch regardless of their locations. I mean, even our friends and family are on the other side of the planet, we can still talk to them and see their faces whenever we miss them and share our thoughts and experiences with them, which definitely helps to maintain our relationship.
Besides, technology provides platforms for sharing experiences. I participate in online forums and social media groups centered around my interest where I meet like-minded people whom I would not have met otherwise. This kind of connection fosters friendship that extends beyond the digital world.

托福综合口语机经汇总

TASK 2

阅读

Winter Housing Change
Traditionally, the university has kept all residence halls on campus open during the
one- month winter break. Starting next year, however, only Nelson Hall will remain
open for students. Since most students leave campus in the winter, it is a waste of
resources and money to keep all the residence halls open for just the few students who stay. Of course, there could be logistical problems associated with students having to move from one building to another; to avoid that problem, students who know they will stay on campus during the winter break will be required to sign up
to live in Nelson Hall at the beginning of the year and stay there the whole academic year.

阅读：传统上，学校在一个月的寒假期间保持校园内所有宿舍的开放。然而，从明年开始，只有纳尔逊大厅将继续对学生开放。因为大多数学生在冬天离开校园，所以让所有的宿舍只为少数留下来的学生开放是浪费资源和金钱。当然，学生必须从一栋楼搬到另一栋楼，这可能会带来后勤问题；为了避免这个问题，那些知道自己将在寒假期间留在学校的学生将被要求在学年开始时注册住在纳尔逊大厅，并在那里住一整个学年。

听力

Conversation: Man partly agrees (M: Right, big savings. So that part's good. But the way they're organizing, it seems a little problematic. )
Reason 1: 关闭其他宿舍楼，集中供暖和管理，能够节省资源和开支，因为冬天的供暖成本较高。
Reason 2: 提前注册的问题可能导致学生在计划发生变化时找不到住宿，因此需要更灵活的安排，如在尼尔森楼留出备用房间。

TASK3

阅读

Obligate Relationship
Many organisms in nature rely on other organisms to help them survive. In certain
extreme cases, two different types of organisms have a relationship in which neither can survive without the other. In these cases, the relationship is known as an obligate relationship. In an obligate relationship, the organisms are obliged or required to live together because the benefits they receive from each other are so important that each organism living by itself will not be able to survive.

阅读：自然界中的许多生物依靠其他生物来帮助它们生存。在某些极端情况下，两种不同类型的生物体存在一种关系，其中任何一种都离不开另一种。在这些情况下，这种关系被称为义务关系。在一种义务关系中，生物有义务或被要求生活在一起，因为它们从彼此身上得到的好处是如此重要，以至于每一个单独生活的生物都无法生存。

听力

Ants & Fungus（蚂蚁与真菌）
在某些蚂蚁与真菌之间存在一种必需关系。某些蚂蚁在巢穴里培育一种真菌。它们把真菌带进巢穴中，培养并帮助它生长。真菌是蚂蚁的食物，实际上是蚂蚁唯一能吃的东西。而真菌只能在蚂蚁的巢穴中生长，因为蚂蚁会用化学物质保护真菌免受细菌侵害。没有这种合作，蚂蚁和真菌都无法生存。

TASK4

Using points and examples from the professor's talk, explain two benefits of
pessimism.
主题: 2 benefits of pessimism（悲观的两个好处）
Benefit 1: 悲观的人通常会提前考虑某种情况可能出现的问题，并采取行动来防止这些问题。
例子：go on a hike 一个悲观的人即使在预报晴天的情况下去远足，也可能带上额外的衣物和雨具，这样即便下雨也不会被淋湿。
Benefit 2: 由于悲观主义者预期最坏的情况，他们在面对坏事时能更好地处理情绪。
例子：apply for jobs 在申请工作时，悲观的人可能并不期待被录用。如果结果确实没有被录用，他们不会像如果期待被录用那样感到失望或难过。

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