2024.10.28 16:06
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Doctor Achebe: Next week, we are going to talk about ways to evaluate online sources of information. As you know, while there is a lot of information available on the Internet, it is not all equally reliable. Not all the information you find on websites is accurate, and some of it is even intentionally misleading. When looking for information online, what do you think is the best way to determine whether the information is accurate and truthful?
Kelly: If I need to be sure information is accurate, I consult scholarly, peer-reviewed sources, like academic journals. If other experts have reviewed the information and approved it, then I know it is likely to be reliable. If I have any doubts, I can always ask my professors.
Paul: While I agree with Claire to an extent, not all the information you need is available in academic journals. If I need more general information online, I consider the source. Who posts the information to the site? Do they have anything to gain from presenting inaccurate information-for example, are they selling a product related to the topic? Asking these kinds of questions is important.
From my perspective, verifying the author is a feasible and practical way to check the reliability of the information online. To be more specific, we can research the author's credentials and expertise related to the topic to see whether he/she is a qualified specialist with the ability to provide accurate information. For example, last week I saw a blogger post an animated video about the evolution of marine cetaceans. The video shows how cetaceans moved from land into the ocean, how their legs became vestigial, and how they evolved organs that can help them breathe in the water. I have always been interested in sea life, but there is a lot of content in this video that I do not know about, so I really doubt the authenticity of the video. Then I searched for the background of the video producer and found that he is a professor at a prestigious Oceanography Institute who had been working in the field for nearly 40 years, which definitely convinced me of this video. Therefore, checking the identity of the author can help us identify the authenticity of the information.
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