2025年6月托福写作考试将是备受关注的重点。考生们纷纷期待着能够在考试中取得好成绩。为了帮助考生们更好地准备，本文将详细介绍2025年6月托福写作考试的重点题目。

　　点击查看》》托福考前必刷：2025年6月托福写作考试重点题目汇总

3.1 经济发展和环境污染孰轻孰重

　　Doctor Gupta: This week, we'll study an issue that is often debated by economists.

　　There are many large industries that, while providing significant economic benefits,engage in practices that result in environmental harm. Some would argue that economic success should never come at the cost of damage to the environment. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?

　　Paul: I can't say I agree. Everyone talks about protecting natural resources, but what about protecting humans? Humans need the ability to work and provide for their families, and sometimes this means creating jobs through industries that might contribute to pollution. Those industries can just be monitored by environmental agencies. That's a win-win solution.

　　Kelly: I see your point, Paul, but I don't think there are many industries that are so essential for the economy that their impact on the environment can be ignored or merely “monitored”. Continual environmental damage will one day lead to the extinction of species that are essential to agriculture. That will endanger our food chain.

　　参考观点：

　　同意：经济成功不应以环境破坏为代价

　　理由 1：可持续发展：环境是有限的资源，过度开发和破坏环境以追求短期经济利益，会导致资源枯竭，使经济发展难以持续。相反，保护好环境，合理利用资源，才能实现经济的长期稳定发展，为子孙后代创造良好的条件。

　　理由 2：公共健康：环境污染会对人类健康造成严重危害。例如，工业废气排放导致空气污染，引发呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病等;水污染会影响饮用水安全，导致各种疾病的传播。保护环境就是保护人类的健康，这是经济发展的基础。

　　反对：经济成功有时需要以一定的环境破坏为代价

　　理由 1：经济发展优先：对于一些发展中国家或地区来说，经济发展是首要任务。在资源有限的情况下，优先发展经济可以提高人民的生活水平，解决就业、贫困等社会问题。只有经济发展到一定程度，才有更多的资源和技术来治理环境。

　　理由 2：促进创新：经济发展过程中面临的环境问题可以促使企业和科研机构进行创新，寻找更环保的生产方式和解决方案。这种创新不仅有助于解决当前的环境问题，还可能带来新的经济增长点，推动经济结构的升级和转型。

　　高频表达：

　　over-exploitation - 过度开发

　　short-term economic benefits - 短期经济利益

　　industrial exhaust emissions - 工业废气排放

　　solve social problems such as employment and poverty - 解决就业、贫困等社会问题

　　environmental problems - 环境问题

　　economic restructuring, upgrading and transformation - 经济结构的升级和转型

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　　2025年6月托福写作重点题汇总