2025.02.21 16:36
2025年3月托福写作考试将是备受关注的重点。考生们纷纷期待着能够在考试中取得好成绩。为了帮助考生们更好地准备,本文将详细介绍2025年3月托福写作考试的重点题目。
点击查看》》托福考前必刷:2025年3月托福写作考试重点题目汇总
Doctor Gupta: This week, we'll study an issue that is often debated by economists.
There are many large industries that, while providing significant economic benefits,engage in practices that result in environmental harm. Some would argue that economic success should never come at the cost of damage to the environment. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?
Paul: I can't say I agree. Everyone talks about protecting natural resources, but what about protecting humans? Humans need the ability to work and provide for their families, and sometimes this means creating jobs through industries that might contribute to pollution. Those industries can just be monitored by environmental agencies. That's a win-win solution.
Kelly: I see your point, Paul, but I don't think there are many industries that are so essential for the economy that their impact on the environment can be ignored or merely “monitored.” Continual environmental damage will one day lead to the extinction of species that are essentials to agriculture. That will endanger our food chain.
参考观点:
同意:经济成功不应以环境破坏为代价
理由 1:持续的环境破坏会对生态系统造成不可逆转的影响,最终威胁到人类自身的生存。例如,污染可能导致物种灭绝,这些物种可能在农业和食物链中扮演重要角色。如果这些物种消 失,将对我们的粮食供应造成严重影响。
理由 2:保护环境和实现经济成功并不是互相排斥的。通过投资于绿色技术和可持续发展,企业可以在减少环境影响的同时创造就业机会和经济增长。这样,我们可以实现经济和环境的双 赢。
不同意:经济成功有时需要妥协环境保护
理由 1:人类需要工作和收入来维持生活,而一些工业虽然会对环境造成一定的影响,但也提供了大量的就业机会和经济利益。通过严格的环境监管,可以在一定程度上减少这些工业对环 境的负面影响,从而在经济和环境之间找到平衡。
理由 2:在某些情况下,短期内的经济需求可能比长远的环境保护更为紧迫。例如,在经济危机期间,创造就业和恢复经济可能需要优先考虑,而环境保护可以在经济稳定后进一步加强。
高频表达:
irreversible impact - 不可逆转的影响
food chain - 食物链
green technology - 绿色技术
sustainable development - 可持续发展
strict environmental regulation - 严格的环境监管
balance between economy and environment - 经济与环境之间的平衡
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