2024.12.20 11:47
2024年12月18日的托福考试已经成为回忆,新东方在线SAT考试网为大家整理了此次考试的托福口语机经,让我们一起来回顾和分析这次的口语考查内容。
TASK 1【人际交往】
Some people prefer to make plans with friends for social activities far in advance. Others prefer to be more spontaneous and make plans with friends on the same day they would like to see them. which do you prefer?
Sample Answer
Well I definitely think it's better to make plans before hanging out with our friends.
First making a plan can make sure that my friends and I are both happy about the places we're about to visit. Instead, if we just randomly pick a place to hang out, and you know when we get there, one of us might not like it, which would be really frustrating and even awkward.
Besides, I think it's also important to find out whether our friends have other plans to do on that day. I mean, probably they have to go back home earlier or show up to another meeting in the afternoon, so it's better that we make sure our activities can fit inside their busy schedule.
TASK 2【学校计划】
阅读
Reading(Article): Graduate Business Program to Discontinue Summer Courses(研究生商学院计划停办夏季课程)
Point 1:由于夏季课程的报名人数不足,无法支撑继续提供这些课程的费用, 因此决定取消夏季课程。
Point 2:这些课程在春季和秋季学期也有开设,所以学生不会因为取消夏季课程而遇到显著的不便
听力
Conversation: Man Disagrees
(W: Well, I think they are giving up on it too soon.
M: Really? I can't say I'm surprised.)
Reason 1: 夏季课程报名人数少,且课程几乎达不到容量,因此不意外课程被取消。
Reason 2:他认为替代方案(即常规学期的课程安排)时间安排不同,可能无法满足那些希望通过夏季课程提前毕业的学生的需求。
TASK 3【生物理论】
阅读
Reading: Seagoing Fish
定义:远航的鱼指的是那些在年轻时生活在淡水中,而在成熟后迁移到盐水中的鱼类。 (Thus, certain kinds of fish stay in freshwater when they are young, and then migrate, or travel, to salt water once they reach a certain age. )
听力
Lecture:Biology(生物学)
例子: Salmon(鲑鱼)
科学家研究发现,鲑鱼在年轻时生活在河流中,因为这里水浅,大多数可能吃掉它们的大型鱼类,不会生活在河流中。即使有一些大鱼,幼鲑鱼可以更容易地在河中的岩石或植物根部藏身,较少受到大型捕食者的威胁,这有利于它们的生存。随着鲑鱼的成长,它们迁移到海洋中,因为海洋提供了更多的食物资源。成熟后,它们会返回河流繁殖,继续其生命周期。
TASK 4【商业】
Lecture题材:Business(商业)
主题: 2 problems of having employee turnover(员工流动的两个问题)
Problem 1: 员工流动会给公司带来很高的成本——因为需要替换离职员工,这个过程需要时间,可能导致生产和利润的减少。
例子:在一家家具制造公司,如果一个家具制作工人离职,公司需要找一个同样熟练的人来完成相同的工作,这很困难。这意味着公司将无法生产那么多的家具,也赚不到那么多的钱。
Problem 2:员工流动会对其他员工产生负面影响——因为他们无法从离职员工那里获得帮助。
例子:一家广告公司需要一个有创意的人来提出新点子。如果一个重要的创意贡献者离开了,其他创意能力较弱的人就更难想出好的广告点子。
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