2024.07.30 09:22
2024年8月托福写作考试将是备受关注的重点。考生们纷纷期待着这次机会,希望能够在考试中取得好成绩。为了帮助考生们更好地准备,本文将详细介绍2024年8月托福写作考试的重点题目。
点击查看》》托福考前必刷:2024年8月托福写作考试重点题目汇总
Doctor Gupta: This week, we'll study an issue that is often debated by economists.
There are many large industries that, while providing significant economic benefits,engage in practices that result in environmental harm. Some would argue that economic success should never come at the cost of damage to the environment. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?
Paul: I can't say I agree. Everyone talks about protecting natural resources, but what about protecting humans? Humans need the ability to work and provide for their families, and sometimes this means creating jobs through industries that might contribute to pollution. Those industries can just be monitored by environmental agencies. That's a win-win solution.
Kelly: I see your point, Paul, but I don't think there are many industries that are so
essential for the economy that their impact on the environment can be ignored or
merely “monitored.” Continual environmental damage will one day lead to the
extinction of species that are essentials to agriculture. That will endanger our food chain.
参考观点:
经济发展不应以环境破坏为代价:
理由 1:保护人类健康与福祉:环境污染不仅影响自然环境,还直接威胁到人类的健康。空气、水和土壤的污染会导致各种疾病,增加医疗负担,降低生活质量。因此,保护环境就是保护人 类自身的健康与福祉。
理由 2:维护生态平衡与多样性:生态系统中的物种多样性对于维持生态平衡至关重要。一旦某个物种灭绝,可能会引发连锁反应,对整个生态系统造成不可逆转的损害。经济发展不能以 牺牲生物多样性为代价,否则将面临更加严重的生态危机。
经济发展可以适度牺牲环境:
理由 1:经济发展的紧迫性:在某些情况下,特别是发展中国家,经济发展具有紧迫性。为了改善人民的生活水平,提高就业率,有时需要牺牲一定的环境利益来发展经济。这种牺牲可以 视为一种过渡性的策略,待经济条件改善后再加大环境保护力度。
理由 2:科技进步的潜力:随着科技的进步,人类有能力在经济发展的同时减少对环境的影响。
例如,清洁能源技术的应用可以显著降低工业生产的碳排放;高效的生产工艺和废弃物处理技 术可以降低环境污染。因此,不必过于悲观地认为经济发展必然导致环境破坏。
高频表达:
health and welfare of human —人类健康与福祉
diversity of species — 物种多样性
irreversible damage — 不可逆转的伤害
transitional strategy — 过渡性策略
clean energy — 清洁能源
通过以上托福写作题目讲解,相信考生们能够在2024年8月托福写作考试中取得优异的成绩。希望大家都能够顺利通过考试,实现自己的目标!
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