想要参加医学考博英语考试的童鞋们，小编给大家整理了历年医学考博英语真题试卷及答案完整版汇总【word下载】内容，支持下载学习，帮助大家有效备考，后续会持续更新，更多内容，随时关注新东方在线考博频道。 2022考博英语备考全规划-0元历年医学考博英语真题试卷及答案汇总版【word下载】2004年医学考博英语真题试卷及答案完整版【word下载】2005年医学考博英语真题试卷及答案完整版【word下载】

2021年08月06日 16:57

　　沈阳工业大学2022年博士研究生招生考试英语真题B卷

2022年12月26日 16:19

　　沈阳工业大学2022年博士研究生招生考试英语真题A卷

2022年12月26日 16:18

　　沈阳工业大学2021年博士研究生招生考试英语真题B卷

2022年12月26日 16:09

　　沈阳工业大学2021年博士研究生招生考试英语真题试卷A卷

2022年12月26日 16:07

　　沈阳工业大学2020年博士研究生招生考试英语真题试卷

2022年12月26日 16:04

　　正在备战考博的同学，小编为你带来《2017年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版-PDF可打印》，希望这份资料能帮助到你。新东方考博网还有历年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版，以及答案。　　2017年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版-PDF可打印展示　　点击下载：【2017年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版】

2022年07月05日 17:59

　　正在备战考博的同学，小编为你带来《2018年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版-PDF可打印》，希望这份资料能帮助到你。新东方考博网还有历年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版，以及答案。　　2018年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版-PDF可打印展示　　点击下载：【2018年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版】

2022年06月23日 18:35

　　正在备战考博的同学，小编为你带来《2019年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版-PDF可打印》，希望这份资料能帮助到你。新东方考博网还有历年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版，以及答案。　　2019年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版-PDF可打印展示　　点击下载：【2019年考博英语统考真题试卷电子版】

2022年06月15日 19:10

　　英语考试的备考，参考历年真题是一个很重要的备考过程，今天新东方在线小编给大家整理了浙江大学2014年考博英语真题，帮助大家更好的备考，考博英语考试，一起来看看吧!全国院校考博英语历年真题汇总　　Section V Translation (25 marks)　　Directions: Translate the following into English. Write your English version on the ANSWER SHEET 2.　　2013年12月份以来，中国25个省份、100多座大中城市再次遭遇雾霾侵袭。北京、上海、南京等相继沦陷为雾霾重灾区，湖北、浙江、湖南、江苏、安徽等地雾霾天创下历史纪录。国家气象局数据显示，今年以来中国平均雾霾天数已经创出52年来之最。虽然政府部门采取了工业企业关停减产的措施应对雾霾肆虐，但收效甚微，雾霾正在对人们的生活产生越来越多的负面效应：学校停课、汽车限行、高速封闭。而更让有关部门尴尬的是，制造出雾霾的空气污染物来源，目前仍然是一个谜。　　自京津冀频繁发生雾霾起，几年过去了，对于其形成的具体原因暂无定论。大多数的专家给出答案，重污染天气形成的主要原因有二：污染物排放总量过大和不利气象条件。具体看来，长三角周边更多为化工、水泥等企业，其工业废气组成更为复杂。当然，问题的复杂性从来不是延缓解决方案的借口。在历经了京津冀地区的雾霾恐慌后，今年9月国务院出台了《大气污染防治行动计划》，涉及包括京津冀、长三角和珠三角在内的重点控制区的水泥、化工等六大重污染行业以及燃煤工业锅炉的新建项目。从目前学界的研究来看，PM2.5的治理绝非易事。这样的长期计划要先布局，再行动，最后是对企业发力。　　类比国外相关案例，二十世纪四五十年代，无论是洛杉矶雾霾爆发还是伦敦雾霾事件，最后都是在政府和企业合力后，达成协议，最后以《清洁空气法》等法案的形式完成监督。

2021年08月24日 15:50

　　英语考试的备考，参考历年真题是一个很重要的备考过程，今天新东方在线小编给大家整理了浙江大学2014年考博英语真题，帮助大家更好的备考，考博英语考试，一起来看看吧!全国院校考博英语历年真题汇总　　Passage Four　　As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life, your body system began to weaken. Your joint may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives.　　Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercises you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence want to know： Why do people grow old? They hope that by examining the aging process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life.　　There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world.　　What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged someday soon. Who knows with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!　　71. When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, “bounce back” here means •　　A. to improve in health after one’s disease and injury　　B. to run fast　　C. to recover from disease and injury　　D. to jump after recovering　　72. In order to live longer, .　　A. we should postpone the process of aging　　B. we should try to do some exercise　　C. we have to try to be on a diet　　D. we should keep in high spirits　　73. Why are some scientists interested in studying senescence?　　A. They may be able to find better ways to our life.　　B. If they pin down the biochemical process that makes us age, there will be hope for extending the length of life.　　C. They want find out if there is a link between how efficiently a cell could repair itself and how long a creature lives.　　D. They want to increase the general ability of our bodies.　　74. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time of living, because .　　A. they have a very good understanding of themselves and the outside world　　B. they have nothing to do all day long only to watch their grandchildren growing up around them　　C. they have come through the battle of life safely　　D. they consider their life has been a successful one　　75. According to the passage, “spans” means .　　A. a long period of time B. a length of time　　C. a long distance from one place to another D. longevity

2021年08月24日 15:48

　　英语考试的备考，参考历年真题是一个很重要的备考过程，今天新东方在线小编给大家整理了浙江大学2014年考博英语真题，帮助大家更好的备考，考博英语考试，一起来看看吧!全国院校考博英语历年真题汇总　　Passage Three　　Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of cigarettes and alcoholic drinks. Both products have been known to kill people. The hazards of drinking too much alcohol are as bad as or worse than the hazards of smoking too many cigarettes. All right then, let’s pass a law closing the liquor stores and the bars in this country. Let’s put an end once and for all to the ruinous disease from which as many as 10 million Americans currently suffer — alcoholism.　　But wait. We’ve already tried that. For 13 years, between 1920 and 1933, there were no liquor stores anywhere in the United States. They were shut down abolished by an amendment to the Constitution and by a law of Congress. After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manufacturing, selling, or transporting of “intoxicating liquors”. Without any more liquor, people could not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk? There would be no more dangers to the public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all very logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did not work. Why?　　Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law. And gangs of liquor smugglers made it easy to buy an illegal drink—or two or three. They smuggled millions of gallons of the outlawed beverages across the Canadian and Mexican borders. Drinkers were likely to know of an illegal bar that served Mexican or Canadian liquor. Crime and drunkenness were both supposed to decline as a result of prohibition. Instead, people drank more alcohol than ever — often poisoned alcohol.　　On December 5, 1933, they removed Prohibition by approving the 21st Amendment to the Constitution.　　66. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic reason for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead Act?　　A. There would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism.　　B. There would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic beverages.　　C. Without liquor, people would not drink.　　D. People would not become drunk of create a public nuisance.　　67. During Prohibition, illegal alcohol was .　　A. sold openly　　B. no longer a temptation　　C. a major factor in the passage of the Volstead Act　　D. brought across the Mexican and Canadian borders　　68. During Prohibition, people .　　A. lived in fear of the law　　B. were willing to risk arrest for the pleasure of liquor　　C. recklessly endangered their communities　　D. were respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them　　69. When enacting the prohibition law, government officials assumed that .　　A. every American would buy alcohol illegally　　B. all criminal activities would cease　　C. patrols of the Canadian border would halt the sale of alcohol　　D. the social threat from drunkenness would decline　　70. It can be inferred from the passage that .　　A. the Congress was wise to repeal Prohibition　　B. the Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkenness　　C. during Prohibition, most Americans stopped drinking　　D. laws should be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages

2021年08月23日 15:19

　　英语考试的备考，参考历年真题是一个很重要的备考过程，今天新东方在线小编给大家整理了浙江大学2014年考博英语真题，帮助大家更好的备考，考博英语考试，一起来看看吧!全国院校考博英语历年真题汇总　　Passage Two　　Any country has good reason to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible, since one of its greatest resources is an active population. No country wants its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health.　　This was the kind of thinking which led to the introduction of a health service in many countries. In Britain this has developed into a u Welfare State” in which all citizens, rich and poor alike can get most health treatment free. The money for this is partially raised by contributions from employers and employees.　　As three decades have shown, such automatic arrangements are not always ideal and there are arguments for and against the Health Service. The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than was estimated. This means that the people who work for the Health Service-doctors, nurses and other hospital staff — have much more routine work to do and as a result they have little time for preventive medicine. The Health Service does need more staff — a need that can only be met if more money is made available to it.　　However，a powerful argument for the Health Service is that many people are able to receive expensive treatment which they could never afford themselves. Sometimes this free treatment is abused and people visit their doctors when they don’t really need to. Because they have so many patients, doctors cannot spend as long with each one as they would like, and some people prefer to pay for private treatment so that their doctors can give them more time. In fact, some wealthy people feel that they should pay, and so free more money for treatment to others.　　61. In the author’s view, Britain is a Welfare State in that .　　A. all citizens are entitled to a free medical treatment in some sense　　B. poor, unlike the rich, could enjoy free medical treatment　　C. health service is highly developed in Britain　　D. Britain doesn’t allow its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health　　62. We can infer from the passage that •　　A. the Health Service is introduced to many other countries by Britain　　B. the Health Service has been introduced and developed for 30 years in Britain　　C. an active population is the greatest resource in Britain　　D. all citizens in Britain have a good opinion of the Health Service　　63. The best title for the passage would be .　　A. A Welfare State　　B. Importance of the Health Service　　C. Disadvantages of the Health Service　　D. The Health Service　　64. The author mentions that some wealthy people prefer to pay for private treatment because　　A. their doctors can give them more time leave from work　　B. those doctors have better medical instruments　　C. they might save some money for the poor　　D. their doctors have a stronger sense of responsibility for the patients　　65. The word “abused” (Para. 4) means .　　A. destroyed B. used in wrong way　　C. ignored D. wasted

2021年08月23日 15:17

　　英语考试的备考，参考历年真题是一个很重要的备考过程，今天新东方在线小编给大家整理了浙江大学2014年考博英语真题，帮助大家更好的备考，考博英语考试，一起来看看吧!全国院校考博英语历年真题汇总　　Section IV Reading Comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET 1 with a single line through the centre.　　Passage One　　In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called “ classical conditioning ”. This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment; it is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother’s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.　　The second kind of learning is called “operant conditioning”. This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.　　Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? if a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.　　56. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to .　　A. teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotion　　B. give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning　　C. give parents some advice on how to modify their children’s emotions through learning　　D. discuss with psychologist how positive and negative feelings are produced　　57. If your jokes often find already echo in a person, you will learn though that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.　　A. classical conditioning B. operant conditioning　　C. neither of them D. some other sorts of conditioning　　58. If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through .　　A. classical conditioning B. operant conditioning　　C. both of them D. neither of them　　59. In the third paragraph, the author is .　　A. discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day　　B. talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning　　C. concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on　　D. using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning　　60. In the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss •　　A. definitions of positive feelings and negative feelings　　B. the third kind of learning　　C. further examples of learning through operant conditioning　　D. none of the above

2021年08月22日 15:11

　　英语考试的备考，参考历年真题是一个很重要的备考过程，今天新东方在线小编给大家整理了浙江大学2014年考博英语真题，帮助大家更好的备考，考博英语考试，一起来看看吧!全国院校考博英语历年真题汇总　　Section III Cloze Test (20 marks, 1 mark each).　　Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET 1 with a single line through the centre.　　Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 36 • Yet, all living things still show the 37 of aging, which will eventually 38 death. Aging is not a disease, (but) as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the 39 they form do not function as well as they 40 in childhood and teenage years.　　The body provides less 41 against disease and is more 42 to have accident. A number of related causes may 43 aging. Some cells of the body have a (fairly) long life, but they are not 44 when they die. As a person ages, 45 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 46 body cells die and are (replaced) by new cells. In an aging person the 47 cells may not be as workable or as capable 48 growth as those of a young person. Another 49 in aging may be changes within the cells 50 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 51 with age and become less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and 52 . This is also the reason why old people 53 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 54 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this 55 and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.　　36. A. would B. be used to C. used to D. used　　37. A. function B. effect C. affect D. sign　　38. A. lead in B. give in C. run into D. result in　　39. A. hands B. feet C. heart D. organs　　40. A. do B. has done C. did D. had done　　41. A. energy B. protection C. vigor D. power　　42. A. likely B. probable C. possible D. alike　　43. A. attend to B. contribute to C. add to D. devote to　　44. A. replaced B. reborn C. recovered D. surrendered　　45. A. a number B. the amount C. the number D. most　　46. A. The others B. Others C. Another D. Other　　47. A. old B. left C. new D. other　　48. A. to B. for C. of D. in　　49. A. factor B. effect C. reason D. element　　50. A. for themselves B. of themselves C. themselves D. on their own　　51. A. change B. to have changed C. to change D. to being changed　　52. A. hang loose B. hangs loosely C. is hanging loosely D. is hanging loose　　53. A. increase B. shrink C. lengthen D. decrease　　54. A. pass away B. pass by C. pass off D. pass on　　55. A. improvement B. procession C. approach D. process

2021年08月22日 15:07