新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

survive

英  [səˈvaɪv]
    

[VERB]

    VERB. 动词
  • survives , surviving , survived

    1[I 不及物动词] 存活

    If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.

    近义词

    live

    反义词

    die

    双语例句

    例:

    the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.

    致使四名小学生在冰冷的海水中挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件。

    例:

    Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.

    最能适应环境的生物将会存活下来。

    例:

    Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.

    溶血栓的药物有助于治疗心脏病。

    例:

    He had survived heart bypass surgery.

    他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。

    例:

    No one survived the crash.

    无人在这次撞击中幸免于难。

    2[I 不及物动词] 挺过

    If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.

    双语例句

    例:

    On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

    在这儿的第一天我就想:“噢,我该怎么挺过去呀?”

    例:

    people who are struggling to survive without jobs.

    挣扎着以挺过失业的人们。

    3[I 不及物动词] 幸存 , 继续存在

    If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.

    双语例句

    例:

    When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.

    一旦推行市场经济,很多工厂将无法存活下去。

    例:

    The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

    行星躲过超新星的机会总是十分渺茫。

    4[T 及物动词] 比…活得长

    If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.

    双语例句

    例:

    Most women will survive their spouses.

    大多数女性都比配偶长寿。