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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

rupture

英  [ˈrʌptʃə]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词

  • ruptures

    1. [C 可数名词] （体内组织）破裂

    A rupture is a severe injury in which an internal part of your body tears or bursts open, especially the part between the bowels and the abdomen.

    双语例句

    例：

    He died of an abdominal infection caused by a rupture of his stomach.

    他死于由胃穿孔引发的腹腔感染。

    2. [C 可数名词] （关系）破裂 , 决裂

    If there is a rupture between people, relations between them get much worse or end completely.

    双语例句

    例：

    The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.

    这些事件尚未造成各国间政治关系的严重破裂。

    VERB. 动词

  • ruptures , rupturing , ruptured

    1. [I 不及物动词] 使（体内组织）破裂 , （体内组织）破裂

    If a person or animal ruptures a part of their body or if it ruptures, it tears or bursts open.

    双语例句

    例：

    His stomach might rupture from all the acid.

    他的胃可能会因为这些酸性物质而穿孔。

    例：

    While playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.

    打羽毛球的时候，我的跟腱撕裂了。

    2. [T 及物动词] 使患疝气

    If you rupture yourself, you rupture a part of your body, usually because you have lifted something heavy.

    双语例句

    例：

    He ruptured himself playing football.

    他因踢足球而引发了疝气。

    3. [I 不及物动词] 使爆裂 , 爆裂

    If an object ruptures or if something ruptures it, it bursts open.

    近义词

    burst

    双语例句

    例：

    Certain petrol tanks in lorries can rupture and burn in a collision.

    卡车内的某些油箱会在碰撞中爆裂起火。

    4. [T 及物动词] 使（关系）破裂 , 使决裂

    If someone or something ruptures relations between people, they damage them, causing them to become worse or to end.

    双语例句

    例：

    Brutal clashes between squatters and police yesterday ruptured the city's governing coalition.

    昨天非法定居者与警察之间的野蛮冲突造成了该座城市执政联盟的破裂。

新东方在线雅思考试热词