新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

burst

英  [bɜːst]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • bursts

    1[C 可数名词] (突然的)一阵

    A burst of something is a sudden short period of it.

    双语例句

    例:

    a burst of machine-gun fire.

    一阵机枪射击。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • burst into

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 突然(哭、笑、唱)起来

    If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing.

    双语例句

    例:

    She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.

    她突然哭起来,跑出了厨房。

    2[PHRASAL 短语] 突然进入(某种状态)

    If you say that something bursts into a particular situation or state, you mean that it suddenly changes into that situation or state.

    双语例句

    例:

    This weekend's fighting is threatening to burst into full-scale war.

    这个周末的战斗有突然升级为全面战争的危险。

  • burst out

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 突然爆发出

    If someone bursts out laughing, crying, or making another noise, they suddenly start making that noise. You can also say that a noise bursts out.

    双语例句

    例:

    The class burst out laughing.

    全班突然大笑起来。

    例:

    Then the applause burst out.

    随后掌声雷动。

    VERB. 动词
  • bursts , bursting , burst

    1[I 不及物动词] 使爆裂 , 爆裂

    If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.

    双语例句

    例:

    The driver lost control when a tyre burst.

    一只轮胎爆了,司机失去了控制。

    例:

    It is not a good idea to burst a blister.

    把水疱弄破不是个好主意。

    2[I 不及物动词] (使)溃决

    If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.

    双语例句

    例:

    A dam burst and flooded their villages.

    一个大坝决堤,淹没了他们的村子。

    3[T 及物动词] 决(堤)

    If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.

    双语例句

    例:

    Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.

    雨季使这条河决堤。

    4[I 不及物动词] (门、盖子等)猛然打开

    When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.

    近义词

    fly

    双语例句

    例:

    The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.

    门被猛地推开,一个怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。

    5[I 不及物动词]

    To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.

    近义词

    rush

    双语例句

    例:

    Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.

    持枪歹徒闯入他家,开了枪。

    6[I 不及物动词] 突然活跃起来

    If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.

    双语例句

    例:

    He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.

    20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。