新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

bear

英  [beə]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • bears

    1[C 可数名词]

    A bear is a large, strong wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws.

    2[C 可数名词] (股票行情)看跌的人

    In the stock market, bears are people who sell shares in expectation of a drop in price, in order to make a profit by buying them back again after a short time. Compare bull.

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
  • bear out

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 支持 , 证实

    If someone or something bears a person out or bears out what that person is saying, they support what that person is saying.

    近义词

    confirm , support

    反义词

    refute , disprove

    双语例句

    例:

    Recent studies have borne out claims that certain perfumes can bring about profound psychological changes.

    最近的研究已经证实了某些香水能导致深刻的心理变化的说法。

    例:

    Her theories have been borne out by several research studies.

    她的理论已得到了几个研究项目的证实。

  • bear with

    1[PHRASAL 短语] 对(某人)有耐心

    If you ask someone to bear with you, you are asking them to be patient.

    双语例句

    例:

    If you'll bear with me, Frank, just let me try to explain.

    如果你对我有耐心,弗兰克,就让我跟你解释。

    VERB. 动词
  • bears , bearing , bore , borne

    1[T 及物动词] 运送

    If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there.

    近义词

    carry

    双语例句

    例:

    They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.

    他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进了厨房,放在了餐桌上。

    2[T 及物动词] 携带

    If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you.

    双语例句

    例:

    the constitutional right to bear arms.

    携带武器的宪法权。

    3[T 及物动词] 承受 , 支撑

    If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing.

    近义词

    support

    双语例句

    例:

    The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.

    冰的厚度不足以支撑行军队伍的重量。

    4[T 及物动词] 带有(某标记或特征)

    If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic.

    双语例句

    例:

    The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are practically deserted.

    房屋带有子弹的痕迹,街道几乎是被废弃了。

    例:

    notepaper bearing the presidential seal.

    盖有总统印章的信笺。

    5[T 及物动词] 忍受

    If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it.

    近义词

    endure

    双语例句

    例:

    They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.

    他们将不得不忍受生活在没完没了的战争恐惧中的痛苦。

    6[T 及物动词] 容忍

    If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much.

    双语例句

    例:

    I can't bear people who make judgments and label me.

    我受不了那些对我评头论足、乱贴标签的人。

    7[T 及物动词] 生(孩子)

    When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her.

    双语例句

    例:

    Emma bore a son called Karl.

    埃玛生了个儿子,取名卡尔。

    例:

    She bore him a daughter, Susanna.

    她给他生了个女儿,苏珊娜。

    8[T 及物动词] 负担(费用)

    If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it.

    双语例句

    例:

    Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.

    病人们不应该自己承担医疗费。

    9[T 及物动词] 承担(责任)

    If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it.

    近义词

    accept

    双语例句

    例:

    If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.

    如果一名女子独自决定生养小孩,她就必须独自承担这一责任。

    10[T 及物动词] 具有(相似处或关系)

    If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar.

    近义词

    have

    双语例句

    例:

    Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed.

    他们的日常菜单与他们每天实际吃的东西完全不一样。

    11[T 及物动词] 开(花) , 结(果) , 长(枝叶)

    When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them.

    近义词

    produce

    双语例句

    例:

    As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.

    植物生长并开始结果时需要大量的水分。

    12[T 及物动词] 产生(利息)

    If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it.

    双语例句

    例:

    The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5.

    这份8年期的债券将产生10.5的年利息。

    13[I 不及物动词] 向(左、右)转

    If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction.

    近义词

    veer

    双语例句

    例:

    Bear right at the fork up ahead.

    在前面的岔路口向右转。