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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典
bear
[NOUN, VERB]
bears
1. [C 可数名词] 熊
A bear is a large, strong wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws.
2. [C 可数名词] （股票行情）看跌的人
In the stock market, bears are people who sell shares in expectation of a drop in price, in order to make a profit by buying them back again after a short time. Compare bull.
NOUN. 名词
bear out
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 支持 , 证实
If someone or something bears a person out or bears out what that person is saying, they support what that person is saying.
反义词
refute , disprove
双语例句
例：Recent studies have borne out claims that certain perfumes can bring about profound psychological changes.
最近的研究已经证实了某些香水能导致深刻的心理变化的说法。
例：Her theories have been borne out by several research studies.
她的理论已得到了几个研究项目的证实。
bear with
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 对（某人）有耐心
If you ask someone to bear with you, you are asking them to be patient.
双语例句
例：If you'll bear with me, Frank, just let me try to explain.
如果你对我有耐心，弗兰克，就让我跟你解释。
PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
bears , bearing , bore , borne
1. [T 及物动词] 运送
If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there.
近义词
双语例句
例：They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.
他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进了厨房，放在了餐桌上。
2. [T 及物动词] 携带
If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you.
双语例句
例：the constitutional right to bear arms.
携带武器的宪法权。
3. [T 及物动词] 承受 , 支撑
If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing.
近义词
support
双语例句
例：The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.
冰的厚度不足以支撑行军队伍的重量。
4. [T 及物动词] 带有（某标记或特征）
If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic.
双语例句
例：The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are practically deserted.
房屋带有子弹的痕迹，街道几乎是被废弃了。
例：notepaper bearing the presidential seal.
盖有总统印章的信笺。
5. [T 及物动词] 忍受
If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it.
近义词
双语例句
例：They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.
他们将不得不忍受生活在没完没了的战争恐惧中的痛苦。
6. [T 及物动词] 容忍
If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much.
双语例句
例：I can't bear people who make judgments and label me.
我受不了那些对我评头论足、乱贴标签的人。
7. [T 及物动词] 生（孩子）
When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her.
双语例句
例：Emma bore a son called Karl.
埃玛生了个儿子，取名卡尔。
例：She bore him a daughter, Susanna.
她给他生了个女儿，苏珊娜。
8. [T 及物动词] 负担（费用）
If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it.
双语例句
例：Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.
病人们不应该自己承担医疗费。
9. [T 及物动词] 承担（责任）
If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it.
近义词
双语例句
例：If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.
如果一名女子独自决定生养小孩，她就必须独自承担这一责任。
10. [T 及物动词] 具有（相似处或关系）
If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar.
近义词
双语例句
例：Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed.
他们的日常菜单与他们每天实际吃的东西完全不一样。
11. [T 及物动词] 开（花） , 结（果） , 长（枝叶）
When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them.
近义词
双语例句
例：As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.
植物生长并开始结果时需要大量的水分。
12. [T 及物动词] 产生（利息）
If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it.
双语例句
例：The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5.
这份8年期的债券将产生10.5的年利息。
13. [I 不及物动词] 向（左、右）转
If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction.
近义词
双语例句
例：Bear right at the fork up ahead.
在前面的岔路口向右转。