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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

have

英  [həv]
    

[VERB]

    PHRASE. 习语

  • rumour has it , legend has it

    1. 据谣传

    You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.

    双语例句

    例：

    Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for $300.

    据谣传，票价卖到了300美元。

  • have it in for someone

    1. 跟某人过不去

    If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.

    双语例句

    例：

    He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.

    他总是同道金斯一家过不去。

  • have it in you

    1. 有本领 , 深藏不露

    If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.

    双语例句

    例：

    'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'

    “你真棒！”他说道。“我真不知道你还有这两下子。”

  • have it out

    1. 同…讲个明白

    If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.

    双语例句

    例：

    Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?

    为什么不同批评你的人讲个明白，面对面说说整件事情呢？

  • have to

    1. 不得不

    You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.

    近义词

    must

    双语例句

    例：

    He had to go to Germany.

    他不得不去德国。

    例：

    You have to be careful what you say on TV.

    在电视上你必须出言谨慎。

    2. 肯定

    You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.

    近义词

    must

    双语例句

    例：

    There has to be some kind of way out.

    肯定有办法解决。

    VERB. 动词

  • has , having , had

    1. [AUX 助动词] 后接过去分词，构成现在完成时态

    You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.

    双语例句

    例：

    Alex has already gone.

    亚历克斯已经走了。

    例：

    What have you found so far?

    迄今为止，你发现了什么？

    例：

    Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time.

    弗朗姬感觉不舒服已经很长一段时间了。

    2. [AUX 助动词] （had后接过去分词，构成过去完成时态）

    You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.

    双语例句

    例：

    When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview.

    我遇到她时，她刚刚从一次求职面试回来。

    3. [AUX 助动词] 用于反意疑问句

    Have is used in question tags.

    双语例句

    例：

    You haven't sent her away, have you?

    你还没有把她送走，是吗？

    4. [AUX 助动词] （代替前一句中的have、has或had加上动词构成的词组，表示肯定或否定含义）

    You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.

    双语例句

    例：

    'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?'—'No I hadn't.'

    “你从来没看过玛丽莲•梦露的电影吗？” “是的，从来没有。”

    5. [AUX 助动词] （having后接过去分词，所引导的从句其动作先于另一有关的动作）

    The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.

    双语例句

    例：

    He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th.

    他1月19号离开新泽西后，到达了圣弗朗西斯科。

    6. [T 及物动词] 后接描述某一动作或事件的名词，如to have a look同to look意义几乎一样

    You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos'.

    双语例句

    例：

    I went out and had a walk around.

    我出了门在附近散了散步。

    例：

    We had a laugh over that one.

    我们对此大笑。

    7. [T 及物动词] 后接名词来描述某一动作或事件，以取代某一特定的动词

    In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream' or 'he's suffered a shock'.

    双语例句

    例：

    Come and have a meal with us tonight.

    今晚过来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。

    例：

    We will be having a meeting to decide what to do.

    我们将开会决定该做什么。

    8. [T 及物动词] 拥有

    You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.

    双语例句

    例：

    Oscar had a new bicycle.

    奥斯卡有辆新自行车。

    例：

    I want to have my own business.

    我想拥有自己的事业。

    例：

    She had no job and no money.

    她既没工作也没钱。

    例：

    You have beautiful eyes.

    你有一双美丽的眼睛。

    例：

    Do you have any brothers and sisters?

    你有兄弟姐妹吗？

    9. [T 及物动词] 必须（做）

    If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.

    双语例句

    例：

    He had plenty of work to do.

    他有一大堆工作得做。

    10. [T 及物动词] （代替there is，表示事物的存在或发生）

    You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.

    双语例句

    例：

    He had two tenants living with him.

    他有两个房客与他同住。

    11. [T 及物动词] 使处于

    If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.

    双语例句

    例：

    Mary had her eyes closed.

    玛丽把眼睛闭着。

    例：

    They had the curtains open.

    他们把窗帘开着。

    12. [T 及物动词] 让…做…

    If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.

    双语例句

    例：

    I had your rooms cleaned and aired.

    我叫人打扫了你的房间并通了风。

    例：

    They had him killed.

    他们找人杀了他。

    13. [T 及物动词] 遭遇

    If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.

    双语例句

    例：

    We had our money stolen.

    我们的钱被偷掉了。

    14. [T 及物动词] 劝说 , 命令

    If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.

    双语例句

    例：

    The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe.

    这座桥并不像有些导游所述的那样壮观。

    15. [T 及物动词] 抓住（某人身体的某部位）

    If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.

    双语例句

    例：

    He had her by the arm and he was screaming at her.

    他抓住她的胳膊，冲着她大喊。

    16. [T 及物动词] 得到

    If you have something from someone, they give it to you.

    双语例句

    例：

    You can have my ticket.

    你可以用我的票。

    例：

    Can I have your name please?

    可以告诉我你的名字吗？

    17. [T 及物动词] 患

    If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.

    双语例句

    例：

    I had a headache.

    我头疼。

    18. [T 及物动词] 生（孩子） , 怀（孩子）

    If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.

    双语例句

    例：

    My wife has just had a baby boy.

    我妻子刚生了个男孩。

    19. [T 及物动词] 容忍

    You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that' to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.

    双语例句

    例：

    I'm not having any of that nonsense.

    我不要听那些废话。

新东方在线雅思考试热词