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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典
affect
英 [əˈfekt]
[VERB]
affects , affecting , affected
1. [T 及物动词] （某事物）影响（某人或物）
If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.
双语例句
例：Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁对心脏和动脉有害。
例：More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
七百多万多人受到了干旱的影响。
例：The new law will directly affect thousands of people.
新的法律将会直接影响成千上万的人。
2. [T 及物动词] （疾病）困扰（某人）
If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.
近义词
双语例句
例：Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种严重影响健康的、困扰世界各地人们的疾病。
3. [T 及物动词] （某事物或人）影响（某人）
If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.
双语例句
例：If Jim had been more independent, the divorce would not have affected him as deeply.
如果吉姆曾独立性更强一些的话，离婚就不会对他打击这么大了。