新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

abandon

英  [əˈbændən]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • 1[U 不可数名词] 放纵

    If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.

    双语例句

    例:

    He approached life with reckless abandon – I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.

    他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。

    PHRASE. 习语
  • abandon ship

    1(因船舶下沉而)弃船

    If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.

    双语例句

    例:

    At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.

    在船长的命令下,他们弃船离开了。

    VERB. 动词
  • abandons , abandoning , abandoned

    1[T 及物动词] 抛弃

    If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.

    近义词

    desert , leave

    双语例句

    例:

    He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.

    他声称他的父母抛弃了他。

    2[T 及物动词] 中途放弃

    If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.

    近义词

    give up

    反义词

    persevere

    双语例句

    例:

    The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.

    当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。

    例:

    The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.

    该计划的投资者们由于担心破产而决定放弃这个项目。

    3[T 及物动词] 放弃(想法或思想方式)

    If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.

    近义词

    give up

    双语例句

    例:

    Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

    理性占了上风,他放弃了该想法。