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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典

leave

英  [liːv]
    

[NOUN, VERB]

    NOUN. 名词
  • 1. [U 不可数名词] 休假

    Leave is a period of time when you are not working at your job, because you are on vacation, or for some other reason. If you are on leave, you are not working at your job.

    双语例句

    例：

    Why don't you take a few days' leave?

    你为什么不休几天假？

    例：

    maternity leave.

    产假。

    PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词

  • leave behind

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 永远离开

    If you leave someone or something behind, you go away permanently from them.

    双语例句

    例：

    'I'd go and live there and leave Kentucky behind,' says Brown.

    “我要去那里生活，永远离开肯塔基州”，布朗说道。

    2. [PHRASAL 短语] 留下

    If you leave behind an object or a situation, it remains after you have left a place.

    双语例句

    例：

    I don't want to leave anything behind.

    我不想留下任何东西。

    3. [PHRASAL 短语] 落后

    If a person, country, or organization is left behind, they remain at a lower level than others because they are not as quick at understanding things or developing.

    双语例句

    例：

    We're going to be left behind by the rest of the world.

    我们就要落后于世界的其他地区了。

    例：

    People are concerned about getting left behind right now.

    人们现在非常担心被落下。

  • leave off

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 漏掉

    If someone or something is left off a list, they are not included on that list.

    双语例句

    例：

    She has been deliberately left off the guest list.

    她被故意从客人名单里漏掉了。

  • leave out

    1. [PHRASAL 短语] 排除

    If you leave someone or something out of an activity, collection, discussion, or group, you do not include them in it.

    双语例句

    例：

    Some would question the wisdom of leaving her out of the team.

    有些人会问，把她排除在团队之外是否明智。

    例：

    If you prefer mild flavours reduce or leave out the chilli.

    如果你喜欢偏淡口味，可以少放或不放辣椒。

    PHRASE. 习语

  • leave something too late

    1. 耽误

    If you leave something too late, you delay doing it so that when you eventually do it, it is useless or ineffective.

  • leave alone , leave be

    1. 不管 , 不打扰

    If you leave someone or something alone, or if you leave them be, you do not pay them any attention or bother them.

    双语例句

    例：

    Some people need to confront a traumatic past; others find it better to leave it alone.

    一些人需要面对伤痕累累的过去；另一些人认为最好不管它。

  • where you left off

    1. 接着（开始）

    If something continues from where it left off, it starts happening again at the point where it had previously stopped.

    双语例句

    例：

    As soon as the police disappear the violence will take up from where it left off.

    只要警察不在，暴力就会死灰复燃。

    VERB. 动词

  • leaves , leaving , left

    1. [I 不及物动词] 离开（某地或某人）

    If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person.

    双语例句

    例：

    He would not be allowed to leave the country.

    他不会被获准出国。

    例：

    My flight leaves in less than an hour.

    我的航班一小时内起飞。

    2. [I 不及物动词] 离开（机构、团体或工作）

    If you leave an institution, group, or job, you permanently stop attending that institution, being a member of that group, or doing that job.

    双语例句

    例：

    He left school with no qualifications.

    他离开学校时没有拿到证书。

    例：

    I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.

    我要离开去专心写小说。

    3. [I 不及物动词] 与…脱离关系 , 离开（某人）

    If you leave your husband, wife, or some other person with whom you have had a close relationship, you stop living with them or you end the relationship.

    双语例句

    例：

    He'll never leave you. You needn't worry.

    他永远都不会离开你的，你不必担心。

    4. [T 及物动词] 留下

    If you leave something or someone in a particular place, you let them remain there when you go away. If you leave something or someone with a person, you let them remain with that person so they are safe while you are away.

    双语例句

    例：

    I left my bags in the car.

    我把包留在车里。

    例：

    From the moment that Philippe had left her in the bedroom at the hotel, she had heard nothing of him.

    自从菲利普把她留在旅店房间的那一刻起，她就再没有他的任何消息。

    5. [T 及物动词] 留下（信息或答复）

    If you leave a message or an answer, you write it, record it, or give it to someone so that it can be found or passed on.

    双语例句

    例：

    You can leave a message on our answering machine.

    你可以在我们的电话留言机上留言。

    例：

    I left my phone number with several people.

    我把我的电话号码留给了几个人。

    6. [T 及物动词] 留下…继续作某事

    If you leave someone doing something, they are doing that thing when you go away from them.

    双语例句

    例：

    Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene.

    索特尔开车走了，留下加林达继续调查现场。

    7. [T 及物动词] 留给…自己做 , 把…留下

    If you leave someone to do something, you go away from them so that they do it on their own. If you leave someone to himself or herself, you go away from them and allow them to be alone.

    双语例句

    例：

    I'll leave you to get to know each other.

    我让你们自己互相认识一下。

    例：

    Diana took the hint and left them to it.

    戴安娜心领神会，让他们自己完成这件事。

    8. [T 及物动词] 留出

    To leave an amount of something means to keep it available after the rest has been used or taken away.

    双语例句

    例：

    He always left a little food for the next day.

    他总是留出一点食物第二天吃。

    9. [T 及物动词] 给…留下（不愉快的东西）

    To leave someone with something, especially when that thing is unpleasant or difficult to deal with, means to make them have it or make them deal with it.

    双语例句

    例：

    a crash which left him with a broken collar-bone.

    造成他锁骨骨折的车祸。

    10. [T 及物动词] 致使 , 造成

    If an event leaves people or things in a particular state, they are in that state when the event has finished.

    双语例句

    例：

    violent disturbances which have left at least ten people dead.

    造成至少十人死亡的暴力骚乱。

    11. [T 及物动词] 剩下（食物或饮料）

    If you leave food or drink, you do not eat or drink it, often because you do not like it.

    双语例句

    例：

    If you don't like the cocktail you ordered, just leave it and try a different one.

    如果你不喜欢你点的鸡尾酒，那就别喝了，尝尝别的。

    12. [T 及物动词] 留下（痕迹、影响等）

    If something leaves a mark, effect, or sign, it causes that mark, effect, or sign to remain as a result.

    双语例句

    例：

    A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.

    肌肉撕裂在愈合后会留下伤疤。

    13. [T 及物动词] 使处于（某种状态、位置或情形）

    If you leave something in a particular state, position, or condition, you let it remain in that state, position, or condition.

    双语例句

    例：

    He left the album open on the table.

    他把相册敞开着放在桌子上了。

    例：

    I've left the car lights on.

    我把车灯开着。

    14. [T 及物动词] 留（空隙或空白）

    If you leave a space or gap in something, you deliberately make that space or gap.

    双语例句

    例：

    Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.

    在顶部和底部各留一点空隙，这样空气就可以流通了。

    15. [T 及物动词] 留给…办理

    If you leave a job, decision, or choice to someone, you give them the responsibility for dealing with it or making it.

    双语例句

    例：

    Affix the blue airmail label and leave the rest to us.

    贴上蓝色航空邮件标签，剩下的就留给我们办吧。

    例：

    The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.

    法官本不应该让陪审团作决定。

    16. [T 及物动词] 留给某人（有限的机会）

    To leave someone with a particular course of action or the opportunity to do something means to let it be available to them, while restricting them in other ways.

    双语例句

    例：

    He was left with no option but to resign.

    除了辞职，他没有什么别的选择。

    17. [T 及物动词] 留到…时才

    If you leave something until a particular time, you delay doing it or dealing with it until then.

    双语例句

    例：

    Don't leave it all until the last minute.

    不要把什么事都留到最后一分钟。

    18. [T 及物动词] 不再谈论

    If you leave a particular subject, you stop talking about it and start discussing something else.

    双语例句

    例：

    I think we'd better leave the subject of nationalism.

    我想我们最好不要再谈论民族主义这个话题了。

    19. [T 及物动词] 把（遗产）留给

    If you leave property or money to someone, you arrange for it to be given to them after you have died.

    双语例句

    例：

    He died two and a half years later, leaving everything to his wife.

    他两年半后去世，把所有的财产都留给了他的妻子。

    20. [T 及物动词] 忘拿

    If you leave something somewhere, you forget to bring it with you.

    双语例句

    例：

    I left my purse back there on the gas pump.

    我把钱包忘在那儿的油泵上了。

新东方在线雅思考试热词