2024年11月30日雅思考试已经结束, 那这次考试阅读都考了哪些内容呢？本文为大家整理了2024年11月30日雅思考试题阅读回忆及答案，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

　　 阅读

　　一、 考试概述：

　　本场考试三篇全新，难度高。第一篇考艺术类，难度不低;第二篇自我意识，剑桥雅思9 test 4 passage 2题材非常类似，考生们可以有针对性地刷题复习;第三篇关于保护濒危动物，难度比较高。

　　二、具体题目分析：

　　Passage One：

　　n 文章题材：说明文(艺术与文化)

　　n 文章题目：画牛

　　n 文章难度：★★★

　　n 题型及数量：判断+填空

　　题目及答案：

　　1. TRUE

　　2. FALSE

　　3. NOT GIVEN

　　4. TRUE

　　5. FALSE

　　6. FALSE

　　7. NOT GIVEN

　　8. 1959

　　9. photos

　　10. letters

　　11. Toronto

　　12. adjustment

　　13. horns

　　可参考真题：OG—TEST1 Passage3 Is Photography Art?

　　Passage Two：

　　n 文章题材：说明文(心理学)

　　n 文章题目：自我意识

　　n 文章难度：★★★

　　n 题型及数量：多选+填空+判断

　　n 题目及答案：

　　14. C

　　15. E

　　16. C

　　17. A

　　18. D

　　19. motives

　　20. mismatch

　　21. amplifiers

　　22. C

　　23. A

　　24. E

　　25. D

　　26. B

　　可参考真题：剑9—TEST4 Passage2 Young Children's Sense of Identity

　　Passage Three：

　　n 文章题材：议论文(动植物)

　　n 文章题目：几种濒危濒危动物的保护和介绍

　　n 文章难度：★★★★

　　n 题型及数量：段落信息匹配+判断题+单选

　　The Uphill Battle to Save Endangered Species

　　A) The preservation of endangered species is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. As human activities continue to encroach on natural habitats, countless plant and animal species face the threat of extinction. This loss of biodiversity not only diminishes the richness of our planet’s ecosystems but also has far-reaching consequences for human well-being and the global economy.

　　B) One of the primary obstacles in protecting endangered species is habitat loss. As urban areas expand and agricultural lands spread, the natural homes of many species are fragmented or destroyed. This problem is particularly acute in tropical rainforests, where deforestation for timber and agriculture is occurring at an alarming rate. The loss of these habitats not only affects the species directly residing in them but also disrupts entire ecosystems and food chains.

　　C) Climate change presents another significant challenge to species conservation. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events are altering habitats faster than many species can adapt. For example, polar bears are facing a severe threat as Arctic sea ice – their primary hunting ground – continues to melt at unprecedented rates. Similarly, coral reefs, home to a quarter of all marine species, are dying due to ocean acidification and warming waters.

　　D) Illegal wildlife trade poses a direct threat to many endangered species. Despite international laws and regulations, the demand for exotic pets, traditional medicines, and luxury items drives a lucrative black market. This illegal trade not only decimates populations of targeted species but also introduces invasive species to new environments, further disrupting local ecosystems.

　　E) Limited resources and funding present ongoing challenges for conservation efforts. Many countries, particularly in the developing world, lack the financial means to implement comprehensive protection programs. Even in wealthier nations, conservation often competes with other priorities for limited government funding. This shortage of resources hampers research, enforcement of protection laws, and the implementation of breeding programs for critically endangered species.

　　F) Human-wildlife conflict is another significant hurdle in species preservation. As human populations expand into previously wild areas, encounters between people and wildlife become more frequent. These conflicts often result in the death of endangered animals, either through direct confrontation or retaliatory killings. Finding ways to coexist with wildlife while protecting human interests remains a complex challenge for conservationists.

　　G) The lack of public awareness and engagement also hinders conservation efforts. Many people are unaware of the critical state of certain species or the importance of biodiversity for human well-being. This lack of awareness translates into limited public support for conservation initiatives and policies. Education and outreach programs are crucial in fostering a sense of responsibility and encouraging action to protect endangered species.

　　H) Despite these challenges, there have been some success stories in species conservation. The recovery of the bald eagle in North America and the increasing numbers of giant pandas in China demonstrate that concerted conservation efforts can yield positive results. These successes often involve a combination of habitat protection, captive breeding programs, and strict enforcement of anti-poaching laws.

　　I) Moving forward, addressing the challenges of preserving endangered species will require a multifaceted approach. This includes strengthening international cooperation, increasing funding for conservation efforts, implementing stricter regulations on habitat destruction and wildlife trade, and developing innovative technologies for monitoring and protecting endangered species. Additionally, fostering sustainable development practices that balance human needs with environmental protection is crucial for long-term conservation success.

　　J) The preservation of endangered species is not just about saving individual animals or plants; it’s about maintaining the delicate balance of our planet’s ecosystems. Each species plays a unique role in its environment, and the loss of even one can have cascading effects throughout the ecosystem. By rising to the challenge of protecting endangered species, we are ultimately safeguarding our own future and the health of the planet we call home.

　　Questions 1-5

　　Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage?

　　In boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet write

　　YES if the statement agrees with the information

　　NO if the statement contradicts the information

　　NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

　　1. Habitat loss is the only significant threat to endangered species.

　　2. Climate change affects both terrestrial and marine species.

　　3. The illegal wildlife trade is primarily driven by the demand for exotic pets.

　　4. All countries have sufficient resources to implement comprehensive species protection programs.

　　5. Human-wildlife conflicts always result in the death of endangered animals.

　　Questions 6-10

　　Match the following headings to the correct paragraphs. There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them.

　　List of Headings:

　　i. The economic impact of species extinction

　　ii. Climate change: A growing threat to biodiversity

　　iii. Success stories in conservation

　　iv. The challenge of limited resources

　　v. Illegal trade: A direct threat to wildlife

　　vi. The importance of public awareness

　　vii. Balancing human needs with wildlife protection

　　viii. International cooperation in conservation efforts

　　6. Paragraph C

　　7. Paragraph D

　　8. Paragraph E

　　9. Paragraph G

　　10. Paragraph H

　　Questions 11-13

　　Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

　　11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a major challenge in preserving endangered species?

　　A) Habitat loss

　　B) Climate change

　　C) Overpopulation of certain species

　　D) Illegal wildlife trade

　　12. The passage suggests that conservation efforts in developing countries are often hindered by:

　　A) Lack of interest in wildlife

　　B) Absence of endangered species

　　C) Limited financial resources

　　D) Excessive tourism

　　13. Which of the following best describes the relationship between public awareness and conservation efforts?

　　A) Public awareness has no impact on conservation efforts

　　B) Increased public awareness can lead to greater support for conservation

　　C) Conservation efforts are solely dependent on government initiatives

　　D) Public awareness is only important in developed countries

　　参考答案

　　1. FALSE

　　2. TRUE

　　3. NOT GIVEN

　　4. FALSE

　　5. FALSE

　　6. ii

　　7. v

　　8. iv

　　9. vi

　　10. iii

　　11. C

　　12. C

　　13. B

　　*本文话题与实考都是河流相关，但是文章和题目与考试有出入，仅供各位考生复习使用~

　　可参考真题：剑桥15—TEST2 Passage2 Should We Try to Bring Extinct Species Back to Life?

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