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雅思口语表达常用词之学术论文类

差别:gaps between, differentiate between,discrepancies , no intergroup difference

存在,出现:occurred, occurrence ,existed,existence, presence, present

多数,少数:the overwhelming majority of,in the majority of cases , a marked majorityhandful

方法:approaches, avenues, methods,techniques, means, tools

发生率:Incidence, frequency, prevalence

发现，阐明，报道，证实: verify, confirm,elucidate, identify, define, characterize,clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe,illuminate, illustrate , demonstrate, show,indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display,manifest , suggest, propose, estimate, proveimply, disclose , report, describe , facilitatethe identification of , screening , isolation改变:change, alteration

高，增加:high, enhanced, elevated,increased, forced

降，少，缺: decrease, reduction, reduced,diminish, loss, suppression,deficient, low,weak, faint, light, absence, absent,undetectable, lack ,defective, negative, poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completelyabsent, frequently lost or down-expressed

各种，多种: in multiple types of, in varioustypes of, in a variety of

关系，相关,参与:closely involved in,associated

广泛的:in an extensive survey

执行: perform, carry out

角色,起作用:role, part (limited, potential,early, possible role)

可能性:feasibility

密切地:intimately

难理解的，似谜的:enigmatic (x remainsenigmatic)

潜在假定的:potential, candidate, putative

缩写:abbreviations

识别，辨别:discernment

提供,帮助:provide, supply, help (to),contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote,assist in

调节(失调，上调，下调): dis-regulation,dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression,over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation

推测:presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture,guess, deduce , deduction

显著，优先的: prominent, pronounced,obvious, marked, predominant, strong,striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably ,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent

相同，同等并列:with a similar pattern to

协同，加强:synergize with

研究: analysis, survey, study, research,investigation, experiments, trial, observations,assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursueinvestigation into, analyze, detect, determin-ate, be focused on, measure, examine, test,assess,evaluate,explore

一致:which is in accord with the results,which corroborated the results whichsupported the results

优缺点: merits and drawbacks , beneficialand detrimental

异常:aberration, abnormality

重要:crucial, key, important, major, be ofcritical importance

相反: On the contrary, In contrary,but quiteon the contrary , in sharp contrast, contraryto what would be expected, Contrary to theexpectation that

与一起:in combination with, coupled with

由于、鉴于:In light of , In view that