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雅思阅读教育类背景词汇

2020.12.30 14:11

  在雅思阅读备考中,考生需要注意积累词汇,尤其是考试中常见的背景知识相关词汇。为了方便大家学习更多词汇,小编为大家准备了雅思阅读教育类背景知识核心词汇,我们来看看这些词汇都有哪些,希望大家能认真学习。

  accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and board

  lodging 寄宿(处)

  lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent

  tenant 房客,佃户

  landlord 房东 à landlady(f)ß Lord, <> tenant

  housemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, classmate

  dormitory 寝室 (abbrev. dorm)

  au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal

  reciprocal 相互的,互惠的

  hostel youth hostel~ hotel

  real estate 房地产

  vicinity = neighborhood

  flat 平的,瘪的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio

  bond = deposit

  linen 亚麻的 亚麻织品,床单(= bed linen)

  utensil 器皿

  stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary)

  laundry 洗衣,洗衣店

  cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteen

  cater 满足(需要)

  aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air

  badminton 羽毛球(运动)

  baseball 棒球 baseball bat

  squash 壁球(运动)

  amateur <> professional

  gathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunion

  excursion 远足 (= outing, expedition)

  commonwealth 共和国,联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦

  tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary à secondary à tertiary

  post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar

  illiterate 文盲 不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<> literacy)

  discipline 学科,纪律v.s. subject

  terminology 术语

  faculty department and staff of a college/university

  dean (大学)教务长

  curriculum 课程 (= course)à extracurricular 课外的

  syllabus 课程提纲

  calendar 日历,日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable)

  compulsory 强制的,必修的<> elective (选修的)

  examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit

  recruit 招生,招募à recruitment= enroll

  prestige 声望,威信à prestigious

  esteem 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company

  aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test

  matriculation 录取入学

  vocation 职业 (= calling, occupation, career)à vocationalvocational education

  TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)

  abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短,删节)

  transferable (学分等)可转换的

  scholarship 奖学金= fellowship

  tutorial 辅导(课)ß tutor (= lecturer, instructor)

  pedagogue 教员,学究~ pedagogy (教育学,教学法)^ demagogue (政治煽动家)

  lexicography 词典编撰 (à lexicographer)

  assignment 任务,(课外)作业

  dissertation 论文 (= thesis)

  credential 证明,文凭 “cred”: creditlinguistic credentials

  alumni 校友(男)alumnae

  overestimate 高估 (underestimate)

  decipher 解码,解释 (= decode)decipher workplace culture

  caliber 才干


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