在雅思阅读备考中，考生需要注意积累词汇，尤其是考试中常见的背景知识相关词汇。为了方便大家学习更多词汇，小编为大家准备了雅思阅读教育类背景知识核心词汇，我们来看看这些词汇都有哪些，希望大家能认真学习。

　　accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and board

　　lodging 寄宿(处)

　　lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent

　　tenant 房客，佃户

　　landlord 房东 à landlady(f)ß Lord, <> tenant

　　housemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, classmate

　　dormitory 寝室 (abbrev. dorm)

　　au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal

　　reciprocal 相互的，互惠的

　　hostel youth hostel~ hotel

　　real estate 房地产

　　vicinity = neighborhood

　　flat 平的，瘪的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio

　　bond = deposit

　　linen 亚麻的 亚麻织品，床单(= bed linen)

　　utensil 器皿

　　stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary)

　　laundry 洗衣，洗衣店

　　cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteen

　　cater 满足(需要)

　　aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air

　　badminton 羽毛球(运动)

　　baseball 棒球 baseball bat

　　squash 壁球(运动)

　　amateur <> professional

　　gathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunion

　　excursion 远足 (= outing, expedition)

　　commonwealth 共和国，联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦

　　tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary à secondary à tertiary

　　post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar

　　illiterate 文盲 不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<> literacy)

　　discipline 学科，纪律v.s. subject

　　terminology 术语

　　faculty department and staff of a college/university

　　dean (大学)教务长

　　curriculum 课程 (= course)à extracurricular 课外的

　　syllabus 课程提纲

　　calendar 日历，日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable)

　　compulsory 强制的，必修的<> elective (选修的)

　　examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit

　　recruit 招生，招募à recruitment= enroll

　　prestige 声望，威信à prestigious

　　esteem 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company

　　aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test

　　matriculation 录取入学

　　vocation 职业 (= calling, occupation, career)à vocationalvocational education

　　TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)

　　abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短，删节)

　　transferable (学分等)可转换的

　　scholarship 奖学金= fellowship

　　tutorial 辅导(课)ß tutor (= lecturer, instructor)

　　pedagogue 教员，学究~ pedagogy (教育学，教学法)^ demagogue (政治煽动家)

　　lexicography 词典编撰 (à lexicographer)

　　assignment 任务，(课外)作业

　　dissertation 论文 (= thesis)

　　credential 证明，文凭 “cred”: creditlinguistic credentials

　　alumni 校友(男)alumnae

　　overestimate 高估 (underestimate)

　　decipher 解码，解释 (= decode)decipher workplace culture

　　caliber 才干