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　　大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation

　　达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards

　　打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies

　　呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts non performing funds

　　第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises

　　第四产业 quaternary/information industry

　　第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)

　　“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project

　　东亚金融危机 the southeast Asian Financial crisis (turmoil)

　　毒品走私 drug trafficking

　　对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State- owned (state-owned, state) enterprises