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　　债转股 debt-to-equity swap

　　港元的联系汇率制 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against ……

　　通货紧缩 deflation

　　通货膨胀 inflation

　　非配额产品 quota-free products

　　非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

　　风险基金 venture capital

　　风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业(即国有合作社) state-owned cooperatives

　　国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴 public subsidies

　　国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

　　季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实 established/accomplished facts