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　　quality 质量，品级 merchandise of ～

　　quantity 数量，量 an increase in ～

　　quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred

　　queue一队人，一行列车 from a ～

　　quit 停止，放弃 It hasn’t ～ raining yet

　　quiver 颤抖，抖动 ～ with cold

　　quote引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us

　　rack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～

　　radiate(光，热等)辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat

　　radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error

　　rake (长柄)耙，耙机，耙状物 an oyster ～

　　rally 集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls

　　random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk

　　range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings

　　rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines

　　rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time

　　reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field

　　rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house

　　recall 回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall

　　reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect

　　reckon 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas

　　reclaim 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals

　　recognize认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell

　　recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address

　　recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster

　　reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d

　　recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch

　　recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ～300 men in two days

　　rectify纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill

　　refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me

　　refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products

　　reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world

　　refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body

　　refute驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments

　　regard 看待，认为，对待 I ～ the matter in this light

　　regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc

　　regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection

　　reign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule

　　reinforce 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries

　　rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory

　　relate 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States

　　relay 接力传送，传递 ～ a message

　　release 排放，释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft

　　relevant 有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions

　　relieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension

　　remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance

　　remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～

　　remember 记得，回想起，不忘记 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight

　　remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise

　　remove 移开，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture

　　render 使得，使成为 The blow ～ed him unconscious

　　renew 更新，恢复，更换We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit

　　renovate 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building

　　repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy

　　repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act

　　replace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

　　represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination

　　reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～

　　rescue 营救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists

　　resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments

　　reserve 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon

　　resign 辞职，引退 He ～ed from his post

　　resolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?

　　resort 求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help

　　restore 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition

　　restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger

　　resume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing

　　retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply

　　reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret

　　revenge 报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～

　　reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary

　　revise 修订，校订 ～ a dictionary

　　revive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～

　　ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio

　　rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic

　　ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes

　　roll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside

　　rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated

　　roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood

　　rouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight

　　row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about?

　　rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes

　　rush 冲，奔 ～ into the room

　　rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily

　　ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy