GMAT语法考察能力解读
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法考察能力解读,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! GMAT语法即句子改错(Sentence Correction),是GMAT三大科目中的Verbal部分的一个题型。 Verbal部分共有41道题,考试时长为75分钟。其中,语法部分一般占16-18题(每个考生在机考现场遇到的题数不完全一致)。也就是说,语法部分占到了Verbal部分40%左右的权重。 从能力的角度来说,GMAT语法题主要考察的是考生在语法、语义两个层面的能力。 ①语法 指一句话没有语法方面的错误,包括句子结构、主谓一致、平行结构、比较结构、固定搭配、代词指代、修饰成分、动词时态等。 ②语义 在保证没有语法错误后,还要确定句子在语义上是否符合逻辑。 GMAT语法考点众多,不多也存在不少比较套路的知识点和考点,小编整理了一些常见且实用的套路知识点,供大家参考。 1. fewer形容特定的数字,less than 形容连续的quantity,一般为不可数; 2. farther形容距离,further形容程度; 3. that限制性定从指的是那些……的东西,影响主句的意思表达;,which有逗号只能用which,可以做插入位置,不影响主句意思表达; 4. 在表目的,野心等词后,用to do来形容,做表语时,也用to do; 5. 表原因时,有because优于since,因为since还有引导时间状从的歧义; 6. there is后面加具体名词,表客观存在;不能接抽象的名词。如recovery。以下形式不对:there be sth done;there could be done sth;there be a/an动名词(it s ved that); 7. being除非在进行时的被动中有正确,一般being加名词,形容词,with/as being+名词,形容词,ving 都不对; 8. maybe和perhaps可以互换; 9. 介+代+动名词 必错 without sb’s doing; 10. such crops as A,B crops such as A ,B 前者的意思更清楚明确; 11. so that、so as to 表目的so...that,such...that...结果状语; 12. 在A of B,a sth that中,sth形容的是A; 13. 如果表原因时,没有because,则逗号加for经常为正确选项。 GMAT语法解题技巧 1、比较选项找答案 GMAT语法要求考生选出一个最佳答案,这个最佳答案有可能是几个正确选项中选一个最好的,也可能是在几个都不是完美的选项中选出相对较好的。 2、分辨不同错误类型 GMAT语法选项既有绝对错误、也有相对错误。绝对错误,是指比如主谓搭配不当这样单纯的硬性错误;而相对错误则是指在某些结构环境下的错误。考生要分清楚这两者,否则做题时就容易出问题。 3、回顾旧题总结规律 做GMAT语法题时,每做一定量的题目,最好回头看一看旧题。把自己在做题过程中逐渐整理出来的规律套用到旧题上看谁是否有效,逐步学会通过下意识使用这些规律来判断选项,提高解题速度。 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法考察能力解读”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月28日 09:15
GMAT语法主谓一致之倒装结构
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法主谓一致之倒装结构 ,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! 一、倒装结构考点。 倒装结构的主谓一致取决于真正的主语。例如, 正前方就是长城:Ahead of us is the Great Wall. 这句话中Ahead of us是表语形容词,不决定后面谓语动词的形式。谓语动词“is”和“the Great Wall”保持一致。这句话的正序表述是“The Great Wall is ahead of us.”倒装是我们考试的重点。所以,我们要仔细分析这种结构。 二、例题解析。 为帮助大家更好地理解GMAT语法中的倒装结构,小编为大家分析一道例题,希望能加深理解。 Developing nations in various parts of the world have amassed $700 billion in debts; at stake, should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is the solvency of some of the world’s largest multinational banks. (A) should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is (B) should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, are (C) should they repudiate a significant number of these debts, are (D) if there is a repudiation of a significant number of these debts, would be (E) if a significant number of these debts will be repudiated, is 答案:A 解析:根据我们之前讲过的做题规则,分号之前的话可以忽略不读。介词加名词可以不读,两个逗号之间的插入语不对句子造成影响可以忽略不读,这时就剩下尾句的“……be the solvency of some of the world’s largest multinational banks.”谓语动词“be”的主语如果没在前面就在后面,通过分析我们知道是“the solvency”,由于“the solvency”是单数,所以我们的谓语动词选用“is”,排除选项B/C/D。选项E时间状语从句、条件状语从句不能使用将来时,if和when引导的从句后不能有will。所以选项E排除。正确答案为A。 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法主谓一致之倒装结构 ”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月28日 09:10
GMAT语法中的9类搭配形式
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法中的9类搭配形式,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! 1. 一般不用被动语态的动词或动词短语 lead, cause, enable, become, receive, visit, visit, lack, enter, cost, possess, resemble, last, like, enjoy, notice, watch, look at, listen to, pay attention to, suit, fit, contain, so as to do, be able to, be likely to do 2.GMAT考试中的有一部分既可以用主动语态也可以用被动语态的动词 change, close, determine, end, finish, head, interest, issue, open, train sth. be aimed at doing; sb aim to do sth sth be intended to do sth; sb intend to do sth sth be targeted at sth; sb target sth 3.直接加-ing分词作宾语的动词或动词短语的GMAT语法形式 - acknowledge, avoid, admit, enjoy, escape, suggest, assure, advocate, forbid, permit, favor, recommend, resist, risk, involve, deny, include - give up, credit to (把...计入...), aim to (目的在于), contribute to (导致), in contrast to (和...相反), be suppose to (??? be supposed to do), object to (反对), be opposed to (反对), amount to (等于), be exposed / committed / limited / devoted to, lead to, be educated to, be / become accustomed / used to - aid sb in doing, prevent / keep / prohibit / save sb from doing, accuse sb. of doing - be expert at, be good at, criticize... for, praise...for, be capable of, be busy, have difficulty (in), have trouble (in) - propose doing 4. GMAT入门要掌握接不定式作宾语的动词,指不定式的动作往往与谓语动词的动作同时发生 afford, agree, appear / seem, arrange, choose, claim, come (逐渐), elect, endeavor, expect, fail, promise, refuse, seek, select, threaten, venture, offer, prefer 5. GMAT攻略:不定式作宾语补余的使用方法 动词 (advise, allow, cause, compel, enable, invite, inspire, convince, expect, lead, require, use, order) + 名词短语 + 不定式 6. 省略to的不定式 - 动词 (see, watch, notice, spot, hear, observe, perceive, overhead, feel, smell, let, make) + N. / Prep. + do - make do (with / without) 凑合着做... , make believe 假装 (pretend) - help (to) do... 7. 平行结构标志词 - 连词: and, or, but, yet - 短语: rather than..., not only...but also..., from...to..., either... or..., neither...nor..., between...and..., both...and..., not...but rather..., not...but...,...as well as... 8. 比较结构中的习惯搭配 - as + adj. + a/an + n. + as... : 例句. Exercising is as good a way as any to lose unwanted weight - more because... than because 更多是因为...而不是因为... - not... so much A as B 与其说A倒不如说B - the more... the more... 倒装结构,be 动词常可省略 - no more... than; no more than 与...同样不.. - no less... than. no less than 与...一样 - verb. + more of / less of than 这里more和less做副词修饰 verb, 指程度更大或者更小 - 其他可以引出比较结构的词语:compared with, below, above, superior to 9. 其他GMAT语法固定搭配 - range from... to... - forbid sth; forbid sb to do sth; forbit sb doing sth (forbid 和 prevent 的用法不同 - prevent sb from doing sth...) - be in control; under control - contrast with / to, in contrast to - be regarded as, regard...as 名词 / 形容词 / -ing 分词 - rivalry between A and B, A rival B for / in... - be in danger of doing... 处于...危险中 - need做名词 the need to do sth, the need for sb to do, the need for sth - view... as... - the possibility of doing, the possibility that 从句 (用将来时) - have an impact on..., impact on... - pay money for sth / doing sth - require sb to do sth 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法中的9类搭配形式”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月28日 09:02
GMAT语法的解题思路
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法的解题思路,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! GMAT语法解题需重视句子简洁性 在GMAT考试题目中,大家经常会看到对名词的状态性和动名词动作性的深入理解及名词词组核心词的辨认。而对动词时态的考查往往不是动作发生在过去、现在、将来或是已经完成那样简单,而是与语态、语气结合在一起来综合考查的。因此,GMAT语法的考察要点往往侧重于句子的有效性和简洁性。 GMAT语法题都是复杂句式要注意逻辑 GMAT语法题中几乎所有的句型都是复合句式,做题时必须要把握整个句子的逻辑关系。这其实也是贯穿GMAT考试的一个原则,即对逻辑关系的考查。做传统改错题时我们可以“断章取义”,而GMAT语法的局部错误要在理解全部的基础上才能够挑出正确答案。 GMAT语法不要对A选项有特殊看法 对于GMAT语法题,我们在实际解题过程中不能抱否定划线句的态度,不要在给划线句纠错上浪费宝贵时间,结果做了无用功。当然更不能认定它是正确的,结果看B至E选项都不顺眼。而要利用未划线部分寻找提示和启发,根据自己的日常积累和对GMAT语法的充分理解去判断。 GMAT语法正确答案也会有瑕疵 GMAT语法题中,常常会出现这种情况,考生要求选择出的并不是绝对正确的答案,而是比较起来相对正确的那个选择,这往往会让考生产生疑惑,因为相对正确这个概念可以说是比较主观,因人而异。因此,考生需要重新树立对GMAT句子改错题解题思路的认识,既从五个选项中选出的答案并不是完美的,而是相比之下最合适的。在GMAT语法改错中,因为句子的复杂性,有时候要调整很多处,所以这并无真正的“标准答案”。我们在做题的时候要使用排除法,在分析对比之后选出最合适的那一个。 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法的解题思路”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月02日 13:42
GMAT语法不定式的解答
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法不定式的解答,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! GMAT语法不定式出题形式有哪些? 不定式在句子中可以充当很多成分,如名词,形容词或副词: Noun: I love TO SWIM. To swim 作为love 的宾语. Adjective: The person TO MEET is here. To meet 修饰名词person . Adverb: Sue paused TO EAT lunch. To eat 修饰动词paused . 不定式正确错误用法表现形式分析 对于不定式的使用,我们也更应该关注不定式所要表达的目的: Right: The contractors demolished the building TO KEEP it from falling down accidentally. demolished 的发起者是contractors ,同时也是不定式to keep的发起者,它描述了demolish 的目的,这里的it 指代building。 我们再看一个例子: Wrong: The building was demolished TO AVOID falling down accidentally. 例子中building 本身不可能AVOID falling down,对于上面例子可以这样修改:The building was demolished TO KEEP IT from falling down accidentally. 这里的it 指代building ,经过这样修改,building 变成了不定式的宾语。不定式虽然可騨发名词用但还是和名词有许多不同的地方,比如不能作为介词的宾语。 GMAT语法不定式难题实例分析 例题 Australian embryologists have found evidence that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolving as a kind of snorkel. A that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolving B that has suggested the elephant descended from an aquatic animal, its trunk originally evolving C suggesting that the elephant had descended from an aquatic animal with its trunk originally evolved D to suggest that the elephant had descended from an aquatic animal and its trunk originally evolved E to suggest that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal and that its trunk originally evolved 解析 A. Suggest that… and that…. 第二个that不能省略,且and前面不需要逗号 B. Suggest的用法不符合习语 C. 句子使用过去完成时没有根据,with部分结构错误 D. 宾语从句平行,第二个that不能省略 E. 正确 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法不定式的解答”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月02日 13:42
GMAT语法利用排除法做题
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法利用排除法做题,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! GMAT语法一致性考点是什么? 所谓语法一致性就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。这个考点光从字面上来看貌似十分简单,但涉及到具体题目中却往往会成为突破关键。具体来说,在GMAT语法中有关一致性的具体考点主要有以下8种: 1. 主语谓语单复数一致 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。 如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2. 合成主语用复数 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。 如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意:(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist has come. (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3. 短语不影响单复数形式 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。 如:Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4. 复合不定代词的单复数判定 either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。 如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意:(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America. 5. 关系代词做主语的单复数一致 在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6. 集体名词单复数使用区别 如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。 如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 数量词构成短语注意单复数用法 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意:a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。 8. 倒装句中动词单复数问题 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There comes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法利用排除法做题”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月02日 13:42
GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵1
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵1,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! awkward笨拙的,就是拗口,读起来不顺,也可以理解为不符合语言习惯 wordy唠叨的,不简洁;应该是重复使用相同意思的单词 redundant多余的 run-on sentence: A sentence that has two or more main clauses without connecting words such as “and”, “but” or correct punctuation such as comma or semicolon.两个完整句子之间没有连词(and, or ...)连接。却用了逗号等表示句子没有结束的符号。 sentence fragment: 句子结构不完整。常见的是只有主语,没有谓语和宾语。 dangling modifier: 修饰对象不明。常说分词短语的。 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词interrogatives adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵1”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月01日 13:42
GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵2
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵2,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵2”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月01日 13:42
GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵3
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵3,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial 句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction 数 number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form 格 case 普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case 性 gender 阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter 人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person 时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 语态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order 自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵3”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月01日 13:42
GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵4
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵4,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone 文体 style 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironic 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法常用词汇的背诵4”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月01日 13:42
GMAT语法改错题有哪些技巧
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法改错题有哪些技巧,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! I.主谓搭配和代词指代(七大类型) (vi)出现句首名(vii)词+长串修饰考主谓搭配的可能性很大; (viii)在英文中永远只有主谓搭配,同(ix)位语对谓语动词单复(x)数没有影响 Five hundred students each have a computer. Each of five hundred students have a computer. Leaf and *** material, the most *** parts, Vt.s Five hundred students, groups each have a computer. (xi)倒装句(搞清主语在哪) a、介词在句首 b、状语+句子谓语动词+主语(完全倒装) c、极端形容词或So放在句首 (xii)Never, Whether, What, Should在一个完整句子做整个句子的主语,(xiii)谓语动作用单数。 (xiv)代词指(xv)代,同(xvi)样一句话中相同(xvii)的代词指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物:they, them, their在一句话中必须指(xx)代同(xxi)主体。推论:It在句首做形式主语,后面it不能指代同一主体。如果出现这样的选项,一定错! (xxii)Exoneration and his freedom例题:泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能对称;代词是个特指(xxvi)概念,(xxvii)不(xxviii)能随意丢失,(xxix)否则句子意思发生变化。 8GMAT中所有代词都不用来指代整个句子,只能是特定的名词或主体。但是当it在句首做形式主语时,可以指代: 1、后面的不定式 2、后面的that从句 3、如:It is you who is my friend that…… II.固定搭配的错误 (xxx)require somebody to do something that +虚拟语气省略should of somebody that +虚拟语气省略should (xxxi)as的固定搭配begin as, depict as, regard as, perceive as, represent as, see as, be prizeless as, be acclaimed as, think of as, be seem as (xxxii)to be: consider something (省略to be) something [正确答案的出现方式] (xxxiii)help a)help somebody to do something b)help (to do) something c)helpful in doing (xxxiv)at point; at pole; at equator; aim at doing something (xxxv)forbid somebody to do something; forbid something (xxxvi)prohibit somebody from doing something; prohibit something (xxxvii)compare A to B (把A比作B) (xxxviii)compare A with B (相同(xxxix)事物比较) (xl)in that标(xli)准书面英语,(xlii)汉译为“原因体现在” (xliii)more ancient标(xliv)准书面英语 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法改错题有哪些技巧”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月01日 13:42
GMAT语法提高成绩的方法
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法提高成绩的方法,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! 1系表结构可以跟动词结构平行,即 It is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs.是符合平行结构的 2.不是同种作用的词尽管形式一样,也不能省略 例如 be 做系动词 be likely和做助动词 have been 3 不要轻易改变非限制性还是限制性定从,要根据逻辑意思。 4 they,it指代的前面完全一模一样的,包括修饰成分,定从的限定等等,往往表示的是同一群人或者事物(但不能指大众,指代谁必须清楚),但不能指代所有格上的单词。就是A’s中,不能指代A。Those,that则不同,仅指代的是那个事物,不带修辞成分的。 5 原句的逻辑意思,尤其是转折,并列等,在选项中要也能体现出该逻辑关系,不能删除和更改。例如原句是despite,选项优先选有although的 6 同位语从句,表语从句的that都不可省 7用破折号隔开的成分相当于插入语起到额外的解释说明作用, 去掉后不影响句子结构。 *用分号将长句分隔成了两个相对独立的分句,两分句不存在从属关系,属于同一层次的句子。 *用冒号 可以连接两个不同的句子,后面一个句子作为前一个句子的解释说明。 8 用复杂的介词短语来做修饰语不如定语从句表达有效。 9.独立主格的结构:a 与主句形成松散的逻辑关系n.+ n.; n. + -ed/ing 形式; n. + 介词短语;n. +形容词短语 b 紧密的逻辑关系由“with+宾语+宾补(宾补与宾语有逻辑关系)”构成的复合结构,在句中可作状语,表示伴随。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当 c 主句由复数名词来结尾 each +单数+分词,形容词,介词短语 10. 虚拟从句 其中should提前 主句不用虚拟 11 如果出现,and的情况,是第二个分句,后面要补出主语。如果没有逗号的and则主语一般省略,是和前一个动词并列。 12 when,while时间从句不可随意增添。 13 根据句子逻辑意思分析时候:1 注意有转折,虽然。。。但是。。。(although,even though)型的,谁跟谁incompatible符合逻辑 14 最好的句子格式 分词结构,主语,修饰成分1,修饰成分2,谓语。不要把两个分词结构放在句首,不知道修饰谁。主谓语也不能离得太远。 15 一个状语(时间,地点等)要分辨出事统领全句,一个单一的动词。通常放在一个名词后较为危险。 16 单独的which做定从的指代 后面不是完整句子 ;介词+which,后面必须是完整句子 17 正确答案一般在有避免歧义的方面做的很好 a 重复该词 b 用such+名词,those/this/these+名词 c 用一个概括性的名词 18 修饰成分与修饰对象越近越好,有插入语的可以跳过插入语。 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法提高成绩的方法”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月01日 13:42
GMAT语法注意的常见错误
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法注意的常见错误,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! 1)构成比较额连词搭配错误或者不完整 as..as… more..than.. 通常出现的错误形式有as…than… more…as; More rather than 不完整的情况有as many后面缺少as/more 后面缺少than 2)构成比较的形容词/副词和修饰对象的搭配错误 例句:A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do those raised in confinement. (A) associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do (E) associate with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight more quickly than Quicker than和 more quickly than 选后者 E 3)比较结构的冗余:as many as, more than同时出现的结构 In a recent poll, 86 percent of the public favored a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than the present act. (A) a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than (B) a Clean Air Act that is stronger, or at least so strong as, (E) a Clean Air Act at least as strong as 答案是E A as strong or stronger than同时出现 直接as strong as B 多加了一个插入语 at least so strong as E 正确简洁 4)几组形容词的比较级区别 ① Less 指的是数字和量小,通常是不可数 There is less water in the bucket than in the pool. I have been trying to cut back, so now I drink less coffee. ② Fewer指的数量小,通常是修饰可数名词 Express checkout: 10 items or fewer. Gene has read only a few books on the assigned reading list. ③ lower 修饰程度 The average temperature is lower in the winter than in the summer. Lower the water level in the pool by pulling the drain plug. ④ Amount: quantity Degree: level or amount. Larger/smaller ?size, amount, or number Greater ?degree = greater level or amount Higher/lower ?number + amount size并不是一个测度,而是how big or small something is,一个程度 形容amount和number的时候三者都可以用higher, larger, greater。 形容size的时候可以用只larger。 形容level(程度)的时候只可以用greater。 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法注意的常见错误”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月01日 13:42
GMAT语法考试中的比较类内容
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT语法考试中的比较类内容,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! 原则: 选择正确的比较; 排除: 排除不正确的比较形式; 形式: 1) as...as 2) more/less/greater/higher...than 3) like/unlike (必须两个名词) 举例: The new SUV uses gas more quickly as the small sedan does 错误 The new SUV uses gas more quickly than the small sedan does. 正确 排除: 没有形成正确的逻辑比较; 原则: 在比较中,"that"可以用来替代单数物体的比较;"those"是用来比较复数的。 举例: The couches in the living room are smaller than that in the den. 错误 The couches in the living room are smaller than those in the den. 正确 Unlike the head chef, whose dishes are always healthy, the assistant chef's are quite unhealthy. 错误 Unlike the head chef's dishes, whose dishes are always healthy, the assistant chef's are quite unhealthy. 正确 暗示: 当你看到比较选项词出现,比较词请考虑是否用比较来做题目 (比较是考察的核心,即选项里比较的差异性会是题目的考点) 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT语法考试中的比较类内容”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月01日 13:42
GMAT常年的语法考点:倒装
新东方在线GMAT频道为大家带来GMAT常年的语法考点:倒装,希望对大家GMAT备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GMAT频道! 一.完全倒装 1.GMAT语法表语在句首要倒装 ·介词短语/分词短语/形容词短语+系动词+主语(主语与前面的动词主谓一致) 1.1介词短语在句首 Among the people was a man named Brown. 在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。 On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 这山顶上有一座庙。 From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries. North of the city lies/is a new airport. 1.2分词作表语 ·过去分词(有时构成被动结构的过去分词)提前到句首,引起倒装 ·构成GMAT考试进行时态的现在分词也可以提到前面来----张道真(正常语序看是进行时态) Helping them raise their artistic level are various professorial organizations. Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students. Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920's was one of the greatest periods in blues music. (toefl原句)【coinciding with…显然不是动名词而是现在分词倒装】 ·现在分词提前到句首引起倒装要和动名词作主语区别开来 ·下面例句是动名词作主语:Teaching English is my job. / Visiting the Great wall is worthwhile. 1.3形容词短语放句首 Present at the meeting is our English teacher. (Present出席的,在场的) Gone are the days when we had a good time at the mountain village. (Gone 离去的) 2.为了保持句子平衡或上下文的连接更紧密,也可以采用倒装。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. ·主语有过多修饰语亦可采用完全倒装 Noteworthy is the factthat he has talent for music. 二.部分倒装,GMAT入门考生还需注意 1.一些表示频率的副词(如many a time, often等)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。 Often did we go for walks together. Many a time have I told him about it. 2.用于“no sooner…than…, hardly…when…和not until等结构中” No sooner had he arrived than someone called him.他一到就有人给他打电话 3.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句(把were, had, should放在主语前构成倒装) Were I you ( = If I were you ), I would not accept his present. Had you ( = If you had ) studied hard, you might have passed the exam this time. 4. 用于“形容词/名词/动词+as (though)”引导的让步状语从句,例如: ·形容词:Pretty as she is(=As pretty as she is=though she is pretty), she is not clever at all. ·动词:Try as he could, he might fail again. ·名词:Child as he was, he had to sell newspapers in the streets. 5. 否定副词(never, not…, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, scarcely, rarely, no longer, barely, little) Barely did he have time to catch the bus. Never have I been to Beijing. 6. So / Such 引导的倒装句 So kind is she that she deserves all my respect.(全倒装) So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him. 7. Only在句首强调状语Only when the meeting is over can we know the decision. 以上就为大家整理的“GMAT常年的语法考点:倒装”,更多精彩内容,请关注新东方在线GMAT频道。
2021年02月01日 13:42
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