2017.11.08 16:28
中考真题是中考复习中最重要的复习资料之一,通过对历年真题的分析,同学们可以找出中考常考的考点和一些答题技巧。新东方在线中考网为了初三生方便中考复习,对中考试题进行了分类整理,希望对大家有帮助。下面是《2017中考英语试题汇编完型填空之人物故事(江苏南京)》。
点击下载:2017中考英语试题分类汇编
(2017·江苏南京)二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 16 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 17 make the weather report.
"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 20 worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were 23 .
Congress (国会) became 24 in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities."
16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize
17. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
18. A. so B. but C. after D. because
19. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious
20. A. about B. without C. against D. from
21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor
22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres
23. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless
24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested
25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked
题材:人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和家人要去进行一次野餐,想知道天气预报的情况,从而导出为人类作出巨大贡献的气象学家——克利夫兰·阿贝,介绍了他是如何为人类发明的天气预报。
16. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由后句“天是否将有雨”知,前句意为“你首先想检查一下天气预报”,check检查。故选C。
17. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“你的爸爸打开了电视,家人收听气象员的天气预报”,weatherman气象员。故选D。
18. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。由“前句多云,后句天气放晴”知,句意间表示“转折”关系。故选B。
19. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由从句“没有雨”知,主句意为“家人感到很高兴”,happy高兴。故选A。
20. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。由前句“天气没有雨”知,句意“你可以计划你的野餐而不要担心是否下雨”,without没有。故选B。
21. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由前句“他是气象局的创史人”知,后句意为“他是美国第一个发明每日天气预报的人”。daily每日的。故选C。
22. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意“每天天气的简报是以天气情况而画的天气云图为基础的”,maps地图。故选A。
23. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由从句“因为他们的准确”知,主句意为“报告是非常受欢迎的”,popular受欢迎的。故选B。
24. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由前文“天气预报对人类的贡献”知,国会对阿贝的天气预报是感兴趣的。interested感兴趣的。故选D。
25. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。由前文“阿贝成为一个气象学者”知,此处句意“他开始发布天气预报一天三次”,began开始。故选B。
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