1. "Receiver" 的基本含义
Receiver 是名词,核心含义是“接收者;接收器”,指接收信息、信号、物品或权利的人或设备。
常见用法:
电子设备:
The TV receiver couldn’t pick up the signal.(电视接收器无法接收信号。)
通讯领域:
The phone’s receiver was damaged.(电话听筒坏了。)
法律/商业:
The court appointed a receiver to manage the bankrupt company.(法院指定了接管人管理破产公司。)
体育(美式足球):
The wide receiver caught the winning pass.(外接手接住了致胜传球。)
2. 快速记忆技巧
(1) 词源拆解 + 联想记忆
"re-"(回/收) + "ceive"(拿,来自拉丁语 capere) + "-er"(人或物)→ “接收的人/物”
类似词:receive(接收)、perceive(感知)、conceive(构想)
联想场景:
电话听筒:贴在耳边“接收”声音的部件。
快递:快递员是“物品接收者”(receiver of packages)。
(2) 谐音记忆
“receiver” 发音类似“瑞西窝” → “瑞士的西窝(接收站)”(联想信号接收塔)。
(3) 同义词替换法
= recipient, collector, acceptor
The receiver of the award thanked his team.(奖项的接受者感谢了他的团队。)
3. 考研中的考试概率
(1) 词汇考察频率: 中频
直接考察概率中等,可能出现在:
阅读理解(科技、法律、体育类文章)。
翻译题(与“通讯”“管理”相关的语境)。
4. 真题例句参考
阅读理解可能出现的句子:
The satellite receiver converts signals into digital data.
(卫星接收器将信号转换为数字数据。)
翻译题可能涉及的表达:
破产企业的资产由法院指定的接管人处理。
→ The assets of the bankrupt company were handled by a court-appointed receiver.
5. 记忆巩固练习
(1) 填空练习
In football, the ______ must catch the ball to advance the play.
(答案:receiver)
The email ______ failed to respond to the message.
(答案:recipient / receiver)
(2) 翻译练习
无线电接收器在偏远地区信号较弱。
→ The radio receiver has weak signals in remote areas.
