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职称英语备考:词汇记忆技巧之构词法记忆法

2015.07.22 13:34

  构词法记忆法

  通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:

  1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:

  picture (n)画-picture (v)描绘

  water (n)水-water (v)浇水

  例题1、he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.

  a.behavior

  b.style

  c.mode

  d.attitude

  答案:a

  解释:

  conduct (v.)引导,管理,为人,传导

  conduct (n.)操守,行为

  conductor (n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等

  semi-conductor 半导体

  例题2:the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.

  b.accept

  c.receive

  d.endure

  答案:d

  解释:

  bear (n.)熊

  bear (v.)负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤

  2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:

  happy→ unhappy(加前缀) happiness(加后缀)

  例题1、the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.

  a.promote

  b.paint

  c.polish

  d.produce

  答案:d

  例题2、even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.

  a.mental

  b.physical

  c.natural

  d.hard

  答案:b

  man-, manu- =hand

  manage(管理), manual(体力的,手册), manuscript(手写稿), manufacture(生产), manumit(释放)

  例题3:about one million americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.

  a.every year

  b.severely

  c.actively

  d.every month

  答案:a

  ann= year

  anniversaire (french)

  anniversary, annals(编年史), annuity(年金)

  3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:

  wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)

  pea(豌豆) nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)

  例题1、in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

  a.judgement

  b.result

  c.decision

  d.event

  答案:b

   本文选自新东方在线论坛。

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