2024.01.11 14:43
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主题:American burying beetle is wiped out
阅读
1. pesticide
2. habitat damage due to human development
3. competition for food
听力
1. 在美国东北部,在杀虫剂被使用之前,beetle的数量已经在下降了。在美国中部,在杀虫剂时候12~13年后,beetles 还仍然存活。所以他们数量的下降跟杀虫剂无关。
2. 另一种与beetle burying相似的beetle并没有受到人为因素的影响。它们有相同的生活习性,也生存在相同的栖息地, 但是人类对土地的开发和利用并没有导致它们数量下降。
3. burying beetle会释放一种化学物质遮盖食物的味道,导致其他的动物无法找到食物。所以在竞争中它们是占优势的。
Doctor Diaz:Over the next few weeks, we'll begin discussing communication strategies in the workplace. These days there are many options for workplace communications. Sometimes people choose to communicate in writing through email or through messaging apps, while at other times they prefer talking to others face-to-face or by phone. What is the most important factor to consider when deciding whether to communicate in writing or by speaking in the workplace? Why?
Kelly:I think privacy is the biggest factor in choosing to communicate in writing or speaking at work. If it's personal or confidential, it's better to email or message instead of talking out loud where everyone can hear. My dad always emails his boss private stuff rather than discussing it in the open office. Written communication lets you control who sees what you say.
Andrew: I think the main factor in deciding to speak or write at work is how well you know someone. If you don't know a coworker that well, randomly showing up in their office to chat can interrupt their workflow. It's better to email new coworkers at first until you build more of a rapport. Once you're more familiar with each other, face-to-face talks are easier and less disruptive.
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