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词汇学习 Word study
1.spy
(1)vi.暗中监视;侦察(通常与 on,upon连用):
Someone is spying on the station.
有人正在对基地进行侦察。
I noticed some policemen spying on the foreigntourists.
我注意到一些警察在暗中监视那些外国游客。
(2)vt.发现,看见:
He spied a stranger in his garden.
他在花园里发现了一位陌生人。
She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance.
她发现远处有一团烟。
(3)n.间谍,密探:
He was once a spy for the police / British government.
他曾是警方/英国政府的密探。
They have arrested three spies.
他们逮捕了3名间谍。
2.动词 make 的一些固定短语
make 可以与许多介词或副词连用,产生新的含义。课文中出现了 make for和 make out。较常用的还有make up与 make up for等。
(1)make out 除了表示“辨出”、“听出”的含义外,还可以表示“理解”、“弄清”:
I can't make out what this picture is about.
我看不出这幅画的意思。
Can you make out what the child wants?
你能弄清那孩子想要什么吗?
Jane is angry again. Sometimes I can't make her out at all. Her moods change quickly.
简又生气了。有时候我根本不能理解她。她情绪变化很快。
make out 的另一个含义是“写出”、“填写”(相当于 write out):
He made out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
他写了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
He made out a cheque of 1, 000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.
他开出一张1, 000美元的支票并将其给了秘书。
(2)make up 的含义之一是“编造”、“捏造”、“虚构”:
Every time he played truant, Tom would make up an excuse.
汤姆每次逃学都编个借口。
Jane made up a story about a child and a monster.
简编造了一个有关一个孩子和一个妖怪的故事。
make up 也可以表示“(给……)化妆/化装”:
She always makes herself up / makes up her face before going out.
她出门前总要化妆。
Making up takes up a lot of her time.
化妆占了她很多时间。
She was made up as a boy.
她被化装成一个小男孩。
(3)make up for 的含义是“补偿”、“弥补”:
I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.
为了补回失去的时间,我不得不加快走路的速度。
She managed to make up for her mistake.
她设法补救了她的过错。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A was able to explain (1.3); can be a great danger (1.5);managed to circle (1.7); could makeout (1.8); could not arrest (1.11)
C 1 Can / Could 2 could / was (soon) able to 3 were able to 4 can
2.难点练习答案
1 out 2 out 3 for 4 up 5 up for
3.多项选择题答案
1 d 2b 3c 4b 5c 6d
7b 8b 9c 10 b 11c 12b
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