新概念英语第四册重要知识点:The Personality of Man
2024.04.26 09:18

  新概念英语第四册重要知识点:The Personality of Man已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念英语第四册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第四册课文、新概念英语第四册音频相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

  New words and expressions 生词短语

  loom vi. 阴森的逼近(带贬义)

  Eg: The shadow of the impending war looms ahead/large/big.

  (即将来临的战争的阴影正在迫近。)

  Eg: It was approaching the Spring Festival(vocation), the examinations were

  loomed up.

  (春节快到了,考试也正在迫近。)

  Eg: A high mountain looms ahead.

  (一座大山横在面前。)

  manifest adj. 明显的

  S: visible adj. 明显的,显著的

  patentn. 专利; adj. 显著的,明显的

  另有:obvious/clear/parent…

  mankind n. 人类

  morality n. 道德

  moral adj. 道德;moral code 道德准则;moral standard 道德标准

  to enhance people’s consciousness of morality 提高人们的道德意识

  communicate vt. 交流,交际

  communication n. 交流

  enhance communication between(among) people 加强交流

  enhance communication among nations 增进国际交流

  Eg: Language is a tool for communication.

  (语言是交流的工具。)

  communicative adj.

  communicative means 交流方式

  Eg: Language is a communicative tool.

  (语言是交流的工具。)

  enhance vt. 增进

  enhance friendship 增进友谊

  enhance cohesion 增强凝聚力

  enhance consciousness/awareness 增强意识

  S: boost v. 推进,促进

  rein in force 促进

  另有:heighten…

  tempo n. 速率 trickle n. 涓涓细流torrent n. 滔滔洪流evil

  evil thought 邪念

  evil sigh 邪恶的迹象,凶兆(dog bark at midnight)

  Eg: Your cough is an evil sign, probably I will lie in bed.

  S: vice n. v. 恶

  vice president 副总统;坏总统

  wicked adj. 邪恶的; wickedness n. 邪恶

  indifferently ad. 不在乎地------------------此处 flash 中直接跳过

  grimly ad. 可怖地 whimsical a. 怪诞的

  shatter v. 毁坏close at hand 附近

  twofold a. 双重的 fold 翻倍的; fivefold 五倍; time 倍数

  n.

  恶行

  Notes on the text 课文注释

  主题:Social advancement 社会的进步

  loom so large

  in the modern world 在现代社会

  surely because 引导原因,恰恰因为

  progress of a particular kind 一种特别的进步,介词短语作后置定语

  particular 特殊的,特别的

  more and more 越来越

  manifest 明显

  Eg: You were walking on the way, he loomed out of mist.

  Although…此句:

  in intelligence/morality 在智力/道德方面

  undergone: experienced 经历

  no general improvement (注意 no 的位置)

  no 用 not any 替换,则…has undergone no general improvement…

  等同于:…has not undergone any general improvement…

  “…, it has made extraordinary progress in the accumulation of knowledge.”

  it 指代人类,人中(

  类的总称,普遍所指时用 it)

  accumulation 堆积,堆砌 extraordinary progress 显著进步

  Although…主题句提出,做原因解释

  Knowledge began to…此句:

  be communicated 可以交流,传递 another=another individual

  speech 口语

  oral adj. 口头的

  Eg: … people go hunting.

  I found the place where the bears are inhabited.

  With…此句:

  with… 随着……

  writing=written language

  a great advance 巨大的进步

  not only … but also …

  communicated 交流;stored 储存

  Libraries made education possible…此句:

  libraries: a place where books of various kinds are stored

  and education in its turn added to libraries…

  add to 增加 in its turn 反过来

  in its turn added to=enrich 丰富

  Eg: His humor added to the ball. (他的幽默使晚会增色不少。)

  Fireworks added to the ball. (焰火使晚会增色不少。)

  Eg: Harmony among peoples makes world peace possible, and world peace in

  its turn

  enhances harmony. (民族间的和睦有助于世界和平,而世界和平反过来促进和睦。)

  “:”后的句子解释作用

  the growth of knowledge 知识的增长

  compound interest law [银行业术语:复利法规则]

  which 指代 the growth of knowledge

  printing 印刷术

  printing 对于知识的发展 is a great impetus

  impetus 推动力

  All this…此句:all this… 这一切…

  comparatively slow 相对较慢 with the coming of science 科学的到来

  with 引导插入语

  Eg: 4 years ago, in American telecommunication is not so popular.

  If a person can predict what happens in 30 years, he is…

  It’s really hard mobile phone really so big as first as…

  Then knowledge began to… 此句:

  systematic 系统化

  Aristotle 亚里士多德 把知识分类为:

  Physics 物理学;Psychics 心理学;Poetics 诗学;Math 数学

  The trickle became a stream; the stream has now become a torrent.

  涓涓细流汇成小溪;小溪又变成了奔腾的江河。

  Moreover…此句:

  as soon as 既然

  acquired 获得

  account 账户:you can easily and freely get money from it

  What is called…此句:

  What is called 所谓的

  all man's nature 人类本质

  a balanced development 平衡的发展

  but 而

  accumulated knowledge 积累的知识

  to practical life 作后置定语,实际生活

  Eg: Probably he has many abilities…

  Eg: medical people 医学奇才;English people 英语人才;doctor 博士;post doctor 博士后

  The problem now facing humanity is: 总结

  The problem now facing humanity is: 人类所面临的问题是:

  As…此句:

  as 正如;指代从句 knowledge is…

  Eg: As is often the case that he helps others. 他经常帮助他人。

  two-edged 双刃的

  for good or evil 可好可坏

  indifferently 毫不在乎,引申为毫不辨析的

  discriminate 辨析,区别

  Could…此句:

  Could…引导虚拟语气的问句

  spectacle 壮丽的场面

  be more grimly whimsical 更加荒诞无奇

  than that “that” 修饰 spectacle

  gunner 枪手

  shatter 击碎,粉碎

  field hospital 野战医院

  We have to ask…此句:

  with its ever-increasing power 状语后置

  ever-increasing 逐渐增强

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第四册重要知识点:The Personality of Man”,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第四册答案、新概念英语第四册详解和新概念英语第四册听力可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语4顺利!


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