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　　lesson 43

　　pole n (地球的)极

　　flight n 飞行

　　explorer n 探险家

　　lie v 处于

　　serious adj 严重的

　　point n 地点

　　seem v 似乎，好像，看起来

　　crash v 坠毁

　　sack n 袋子

　　clear v 越过

　　aircraft n 飞机

　　endless adj 无尽的

　　plain n 平原

　　South Pole 南极

　　North Pole 北极

　　Pole Star 北极星

　　explore v 探险

　　exploration n (科研相关)探索，探求，开发

　　adventure n 冒险(追求刺激)

　　venture n 冒险(为了财富，没有生命保障)

　　tell a lie 撒谎

　　lie n 谎言;lie v 撒谎 Eg. you lied。you liar!

　　lie，lied，lied撒谎

　　lie，lay，lain 处于，位于

　　stay in bed/lie in bed趟在床上

　　lie现在分词--》lying

　　lay v 放，放置：lay an eff 下一个蛋

　　lay vt. lay sth ，lay，laid，laid

　　hang，hung，hung挂，悬挂

　　hang，hanged，hanged绞刑

　　you lied!

　　you lied to me

　　lie in bed

　　point点，一般指从飞机上向下看的点

　　地点place，spot

　　dot 点

　　@-->at

　　seem + as if

　　seem + adv

　　seem to be

　　seem that

　　Eg.：he seems rich。

　　he seems to be rich

　　it seems that he is rich

　　it seems that 看起来似乎

　　seem as if看起来似乎

　　Eg.:he seems as if he had never lived in England before

　　crash(从上向下掉)

　　aircrash空难

　　strike 撞击

　　clash撞击，冲突

　　over 越过(距离)

　　clear (凌空)越过

　　go over飞跃

　　clear the mountain飞跃山峰

　　the horse cleared the fense

　　mountains 高山

　　plain girl 平凡的女孩

　　i'm a plain girl

　　text

　　In 1929, three years after his flight over

　　the North Pole, the American explorer,

　　R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over the

　　South Pole for the first time. Though, at

　　first, Byrd and his men were able to take

　　a great many photographs of the moun-

　　tains that lay below, they soon ran into

　　serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It

　　could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered

　　his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and

　　it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.Byrd now knew that he would be able to

　　reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly

　　over the endless white plains without difficulty.

　　exercises：

　　can--可能性

　　be able to--可能性，强调成功地做

　　4......

　　could与过去时态有关，强调可能性

　　be able to强调成功地做

　　用过去式表达，表示在过去发生

　　过去完成时，强调在过去地过去

　　5...d...

　　could rise --有可能，不知道结果

　　might rise -- 可能

　　might succeed in rising--可能成功地做

　　rose--没有情态动词，表示已经成为事实

　　6...d...

　　be able to

　　was/were able to--表示这个动作在过去成功地做

　　will be able to--将来可能会成=can

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