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　　New words and expression 生词和短语

　　run?(ran,?run) v.(戏剧, 电影等)连演，连映

　　-- The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.

　　Lines n.(剧本中的)台词

　　Part n.剧中的角色, 台词

　　Falter v.支吾, 结巴说

　　-- He has practised the poem several times, so he has no cause to falter.

　　他练习这首诗好多次了，所以没有理由结巴。

　　Stammer v.口吃, 结巴着说出, 结结巴巴地说

　　Falter vi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄, 摇摆

　　=Stagger v.摇晃, 蹒跚, 交错, 摇摇摆摆

　　--?He?faltered?home.

　　cast?(cast,?cast) v.选派…扮演角色

　　-- The actor was cast in the role of hero. 这个演员在剧中扮演英雄的角色。

　　Role n.角色, 任务

　　Role n.角色

　　Aristocrat n.贵族

　　Imprison v.关押(=put?sb?in prison 关押某人)

　　-- He was imprisoned for 10 years.

　　imprisonment n.关押

　　-- sentence sb to life imprisonment 判名人终生监禁

　　prison, jail=gaol n.监狱

　　-- send sb to prison / put sb in prison / throw sb into prison

　　in?prison 坐牢(不加the)

　　-- He is in prison/jail/gaol.

　　=He is behind bars. 他在铁窗之后。

　　Bastille n.巴士底狱

　　Gaoler n.监狱长，看守

　　Colleague n.同事

　　Curtain n.(舞台上的)幕布

　　Reveal v.使显露, 揭露, 揭穿

　　-- The secret hasn‘t been revealed.

　　Reveal vt.把什么露出来

　　-- A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.(n.风景, 景色)

　　Disclose vt.揭发(-- disclose the truth)

　　Discover vt.发现

　　Uncover vt.揭开具体的盖子

　　-- A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure.

　　Revealable adj.可展现的

　　Revealer n.探测器

　　cell n.单人监房, 监号

　　blank adj.空白的

　　squint v.眯着(眼)看, 瞄

　　squint one‘s eyes眯着眼睛

　　-- He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter.

　　pear?at 眯着眼睛看

　　dim adj.昏暗

　　-- The room is too dim so I can‘t read the letter.

　　Gloomy adj.(天气,心情)抑郁的

　　-- The weather is gloomy today. / He is in gloomy mood.

　　Dusky adj.(天色)漆黑的, 黑暗的

　　-- Towards evening it’s getting dusky.

　　Murky adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的

　　-- I can‘t go out at murky night.

　　Misty adj.多雾的, 迷蒙的

　　-- The building is out of sight on such a misty day.

　　Sire n.(古用法)陛下

　　Proceed v.继续进行?(停顿之后的继续)

　　proceed?to/with 进行继续某事

　　-- Let‘s proceed to business.

　　-- You must proceed with your work.

　　Proceed?from… 从…着手开始继续

　　-- They proceed from 新概念3新东方学习笔记及课后答案详解Lesson one.

　　proceed?against sb 起诉某人

　　-- He decided to proceed against his neighbour.

　　Expect vt. (料)想, 认为, 指望

　　Expect vt.要求

　　Alone adj.单独的, 独一无二的 adv.独自地

　　Anxious adj.担忧的, 渴望的, 盼望的

　　Fellow adj.同伴的, 同事的, 同道的

　　Learnt vt.记住

　　Line n.台词

　　Text 课文

　　Which actor read the letter in the end, the aristocrat or the gaoler?

　　Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end, In many ways, this is

　　unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night

　　after night.

　　By?heart 熟记

　　on?end=continuously adv.连续的(位于具体的时间之后)

　　-- He sat there for hours on end.

　　-- We had hardly anything to eat for days on end.

　　on?end=upright adv.竖着

　　-- The cat‘s fur stood on end.

　　-- I got a big shock, so my hair stood on end. 我被吓了一跳, 以至于我毛骨悚然。

　　Who=actor 关系代词做主语, 不能省略

　　-- The student who was required to recite the poem 100 times is really poor.

　　One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.

　　learn/know?by?heart 把什么牢记在心

　　-- The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart.

　　heart?and?soul adv.全心全意的, 全身心的

　　-- We sever the students heart and soul.

　　take?heart 鼓起勇气, 恢复信心

　　lose?one’s heart 失去信心

　　lose?one’s heart?to?sb=give?one’s heart?to?sb 亲信于某人

　　-- The boy lost his heart to the girl.

　　put?one‘s?heart?into?sth 致力于某事

　　-- Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。

　　have?one‘s?heart?in?one‘s?boots 提心吊胆

　　-- He had his heart in his boots when he went out along at night.

　　Would v. (will 的过去式)

　　1> [表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会

　　-- He said he would come. 他说他要来。

　　2> [表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯

　　-- He would eat nothing. 他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。

　　-- I told him not to go, but he would not listen. 我叫他别去, 可他偏不听。

　　-- He would go in spite of our warnings. 他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。

　　3> [表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是

　　-- He would sit for hours doing nothing. 过去他常常 坐几个钟头什么事也不做。

　　-- He would come to see us on Sundays. 过去星期天他经常来看望我们。

　　4> [表示推测]大概, 该是

　　-- I would be about ten when my brother left home. 我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右。

　　5> [表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意

　　-- I could do so if I would. 要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。

　　-- If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.

　　若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。

　　6> [表示虚拟, 假设, 虚 构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]

　　要, 会, 就会, 将要

　　-- They would be killed if the car went over the cliff. 如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。

　　-- They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.

　　如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。

　　8> [表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请

　　-- Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走?

　　-- I would like to speak a few words. 我想讲几句话。

　　-- It would seem that he was right. 看来他倒是对的。

　　9> [表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好

　　-- Would [I would] that they were safe home again! 愿他们再能平安回家!

　　-- Would that I were young again. 我若能再年青些该多好啊!

　　-- We wish that he would come again. 我们但愿他会再来。

　　-- I would rather you came on Sunday. 希望你星期天来。

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