新概念二册自学导读内容整理 (26)
2021.11.19 07:12

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  (3)有些结构通常要接动名词,如 busy, worth, it isno/little use, bored with, interested in, insist on,prevent…from等:

  I'm busy making meat pies.

  我正忙着做肉馅饼。

  A Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition isworth rescuing.

  一架状况尚好的兰开斯特轰炸机值得抢救。

  He insisted on paying.

  他坚持要付钱。

  I'm interested in acting.

  我对表演感兴趣。

  (4)动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语(即动作执行者,而不是句子的主语):

  He insisted on my paying the bill.

  他坚持要我付账。

  I don't think the children enjoy your/his/John's singing.

  我不认为孩子们喜欢你/他/约翰唱的歌。

  Please excuse his not writing to you.

  请原谅他没有给你写信。

  Do you mind my smoking?

  我可以抽烟吗?

  Do you mind opening/my opening the door?

  你/我可以开门吗?

  (5)come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词(climbing, driving, fishing, riding, shopping,walking等),表示建议、邀请或叙事:

  Why don't we go swimming?

  为什么我们不去游泳呢?

  Come dancing this evening.

  今晚来跳舞吧。

  Yesterday we went fishing.

  昨天我们去钓鱼了。

  (6)感知动词(hear, see, feel, watch等)后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构,也可以跟宾语加不带to的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生,用于叙述中时使人身临其境;不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大,可以互相替换使用。试比较:

  I watched him climb/climbing the tree.

  我看到他爬树了。(区别不大)

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.fancy vt.

  (1)设想,想像:

  Fancy meeting you here!

  想不到在这儿见到你!

  Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question!

  真想不到伊恩竟会不知道如何回答这样一个简单的问题!

  (2)想要,喜欢(往往用于指个人爱好):

  I don't fancy going for a walk in the rain.

  我不爱在雨中散步。

  It's a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.

  天气真好,我想开车去海边。

  2.insist vt.,vi.

  (1)坚持,坚决认为:

  He insisted that he was right.

  他坚持他是对的。

  He insists on the importance of the meeting.

  他强调这个会议的重要性。

  (2)坚决主张/要求,一定要:

  I insist on speaking to the manager.

  我坚决要求/一定要与经理谈话。

  My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.

  我妻子执意要我理发。

  练习答案 Key to written exercises

  1.关键句型练习答案

  C (sample sentences)

  1 It's no use trying to reason with him.

  2 Let's go swimming.

  3 Forgive my interrupting you.

  4 Do you deny having taken/taking the money?

  5 He came rushing towards me.

  6 I'm busy writing letters.

  7 I always enjoy going to the cinema.

  8 Would you mind closing the door, please?

  2.多项选择题答案

  1b 2b 3c 4d 5b 6b

  7b 8c 9c 10 c 11a 12a

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