『新东方在线托福口语』为托福考生准备了ETS托福TPO/Official 49 Task 3口语练习：Procedural Memory &nbsp;
The memories peopl原文题目答案解析，TPO/Official 49 Task 3口语原文范文音频翻译。

托福TPO/Official 49 Task 3口语原文独立/综合口语题目答案解析-范文音频翻译-新东方托福官方网校手机版

旁白：现在听一节心理学课上关于这个话题的部分内容。

Narrator: Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic from a Psychology class.

教授：我自己也经历过这种事情。

Professor: I've experienced this kind of thing myself.

当我还是个孩子的时候，我上过吉他课。

在我的第一堂课上，我的吉他老师……

And in my first lessons, my guitar teacher...

她教我如何握着吉他，如何把我的手指放在琴弦上。

She showed me how to hold the guitar and how to place my fingers on the strings.

And after a couple years spending time like this playing at home,

以至于我可以拿起我的吉他，不用动脑就可以弹出音乐。

I could just pick up my guitar and play music without thinking about it.

但大学毕业后，我就不再玩了，

多年来，我从未弹过吉他，甚至没有拿起过吉他。

and for years I never played or even picked up a guitar.

之后有一天，我找到了我的旧吉他。

Then the other day, I found my old guitar.

我惊讶地发现，当我把它拿起来的时候，

I was amazed to discover that when I picked it up,

我知道怎么弹，尽管我已经很多年没弹过了。

 I knew how to play, even though I hadn't played in years.

我就发现我仍然知道如何摆放我的手指来弹奏正确的音符。

I found that I still knew where to press my fingers to play the right notes.

我无法向你解释我是如何移动每一个手指的，

Now, I couldn't explain to you exactly how I was moving each finger,

或者为什么我必须在一个点上按下弦而不是另一个点，

or exactly why I had to press the string at one point and not another,

但是我仍然可以弹出我最喜欢的那些歌曲。

but I could still play my favorite songs.

Procedural Memory &nbsp;
The memories people form when they learn names and facts are different from the memories they form when they learn how to perform a task.These memories of performing particular actions are called procedural memories. Procedural memories are memories of the process of performing a task that become automatic with practice. Once a task has been practiced, or repeated many times, procedural memories are established.These procedural memories allow people to perform the action automatically and to recall it relatively easily many years later.
 
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<img src="/upload/ti/sardine/2340000-2341000/2340676/71e24d8cd46e40619c6699e5aa143431.jpg">&nbsp;
 Explain how the example from the lecture illustrates the concept of procedural memory.
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