『新东方在线托福口语』为托福考生准备了ETS托福TPO/Official 2 Task 3口语练习：Social Interaction &nbsp;
People deal with each other原文题目答案解析，TPO/Official 2 Task 3口语原文范文音频翻译。

托福TPO/Official 2 Task 3口语原文独立/综合口语题目答案解析-范文音频翻译-新东方托福官方网校手机版

旁白：现在听一段社会学课程的部分内容。

Narrator: Now listen to part of a talk in a sociology class.

The professor is discussing audience effects.

教授：好的，所以我们说我们与他人互动的方式对我们的行为有影响。

Professor: OK, so we said that the way we interact with others has an impact on our behavior.

事实上，一些有趣的研究表明，在一种互动中，

In fact, there's some interesting research to suggest that in one type of interaction,

特别是当我们知道我们在做一些活动时被观察时，

specifically when we know we're being watched as we perform some activity,

我们倾向于提高我们进行这种活动的速度。

we tend to increase the speed at which we perform that activity.

大学生们被要求每人穿上一双鞋，

college students were asked to each put on a pair of shoes,

这些鞋子有鞋带，需要他们系好。

现在，一组学生被告知他们会被观察。

Now, one group of students was told that they would be observed.

那些意识到他们正在被监视的学生们，

The students, who were aware that they were being watched,

实际上，他们把鞋子绑得比那些认为自己没有被观察的学生要快得多。

actually tied their shoes much faster than the students who thought they were alone.

甚至是我们正在学习新的活动。

even when we are learning new activities.

假设某人正在学习一项新任务，

Let's say someone is learning a new task,

When they are conscious of being observed,

他们很可能开始打字的速度比他们没有被观察时的速度快得多。

they'll likely begin typing at a much faster rate than they would if they were alone.

the study also showed that certain common behavior,

比如当你在学习新东西的时候，人们通常会犯一些错误，

things people typically do like making mistakes when you are learning something new,

that behavior pattern will also increase.

当我们学习打字的时候，我们知道我们在被监视，

when we're learning to type and we know we're being watched,

我们打字更快，但我们也会犯更多的错误。

we'll type faster but we'll also make more mistakes.

Social Interaction &nbsp;
People deal with each other every day. This interaction is at the heart of social life. The study of social interaction is concerned with the influence people have over one another’s behavior. People take each other into account in their daily behavior and in fact, the very presence of others can affect behavior. For example, one principle of social interaction, audience effects, suggests that individuals’ work is affected by their knowledge that they are visible to others, that the presence of others tends to alter the way people behave or perform an activity. &nbsp;
 <img src="/upload/ti/2426000-2427000/2426851/dfe8b966c2554192908c6e5324ddb160.jpg"> &nbsp;&nbsp;
Explain how the examples of tying shoes and learning to type demonstrate the principle of audience effects.