『新东方在线托福口语』为托福考生准备了ETS托福TPO/Official 47 Task 3口语练习：Reactance &nbsp;
People of all ages general原文题目答案解析，TPO/Official 47 Task 3口语原文范文音频翻译。

托福TPO/Official 47 Task 3口语原文独立/综合口语题目答案解析-范文音频翻译-新东方托福官方网校手机版

旁白：现在听一节心理学课上关于这个话题的部分内容。

Narrator: Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a Psychology class.

教授：想想当你还是个孩子的时候。

Professor: Think about when you were a kid.

你经常在那里玩，玩得很开心，你知道，好。

you play there a lot, have lots of fun, you know, OK.

现在想象有一天，没有什么特别的原因，

Now imagine that one day for no apparent reason,

你的父母决定不再让你在那里玩了。

your parents decide that they don't want you playing there anymore.

当然，你一点也不会喜欢那样。

Of course you're not going to like that one bit,

你甚至比以前更想在那里玩了。

you wanna play there even more than before.

所以你无论如何还是偷偷溜到那里。

不管你父母的规矩，你就要去这个操场。

You go to this playground despite your parents' rules.

有一个小镇通过了一项法律，禁止销售某种肥皂。

There was a town that passed a law that banned the sale of a certain kind of soap.

在肥皂中有一种成分对环境有害，

There was an ingredient in the soap that was harmful for the environment,

所以商店不允许再卖这种肥皂了。

so stores weren't allowed to sell the soap anymore.

请记住，这种成分对肥皂的清洁能力没有任何影响。

Keep in mind that this ingredient had no affect whatsoever on this soap's ability to clean things.

没有，但是人们发现了即将到来的限制，并感到不高兴。

None. But people found out about the upcoming restriction and got upset.

他们认为他们应该可以买任何他们想要的肥皂。

They thought they should be able to buy whatever soap they wanted.

And a week before the law went into effect,

People went and bought a whole lot of this particular soap,

比他们在其他情况下买的要多得多。

way more than they would have in another circumstance.

Reactance &nbsp;
People of all ages generally prefer to have as much freedom as possible in determining their own behavior. When individuals feel that their actions are being unfairly limited, they often attempt to restore the freedom by directly contradicting or opposing the rule or regulation that threatened their freedom. Both children and adults demonstrate behaviors that are the results of their urge to restore freedom. This reaction, termed "reactance" by psychologists, comes from an individual's desire to reestablish freedom and control of a situation.
 &nbsp;&nbsp;
 
<img src="/upload/ti/2340000-2341000/2340563/a395ddc6bb6247368f5e43f5a5966939.png">
 &nbsp;&nbsp;
 Explain how the examples in the lecture illustrate the concept of reactance.
 &nbsp;