题型分类：文章总结题

题干分析：选择概括性的正确选项。

选项分析：

A 选项是第一段的重要信息。the use of the camera obscura has long been known is provided by its description in many sources 对应第一段的 Aristotle also experimented with it in the fourth century B.C., and Leonardo da Vinci described it in his notebooks in 1490. In 1558 Giovanni Battista Della Porta wrote...，including works dating back to Chinese writers from the fifth century B.C. 对应第一段的 This technique was known as long ago as the fifth century B.C. in China。

C 选项是第二段的重要信息。the masters may have secretly used the camera obscura in their works 对应第二段的前三句。第二段后面是对其中一个艺术家 Vermeer 很可能使用暗箱的证据说明。

F 选项是第四段的重要信息。artists probably combined the use of the camera obscura with their own original observations from life 对应第四段的最后一句。

B 选项 The camera obscura was most widely used by artists in seventeenth-century Netherlands。在第二段中说了 ... from 1632 to 1675 during the flowering of art and science in the Netherlands... 但并未说广泛使用暗箱。无中生有。

D 选项与第二段中对于 Vermeer’s The Art of Painting 的描述恰恰相反，该画作是画家使用暗箱的证据之一，和他的其他画作也相似。因此与原文描述不符。

E 选项说 the use of the camera obscura led to the development of a style of photographic realism inWestern art 而原文第三段中说 many of Western art’s great masters probably used the device to produce almost photographically realistic details in their paintings。暗箱是 photographically realistic details 创作的一个工具，而没有表达暗箱导致了photographic realism 的发展。