题型分类：事实信息题

题干分析：定位词surpassed the carrying capacity；利用定位词定位到第五段第一句 One possible response to surpassing the carrying capacity of a region is for a group to exploit adjoining land. 说应对人口过多的办法之一就是去开发相邻的土地。

选项分析：

B选项说Making use of additional lands nearby，对应第一句to exploit adjoining land；其中make use of对应to exploit；lands nearby对应adjoining land。

A选项说Sharing resources with neighbors，文中无此信息，属于无中生有。

C选项说Moving to better land in areas such as river valleys，文中无此信息，属于无中生有。

D选项说Exploiting less desirable resources in their home territory，文中无此信息，属于无中生有。