题型分类:事实信息题
原文定位:定位词 Utah’s Great Salt Lake valley。用定位词定位到文章第三段倒数第二句。该句说明浣熊在 Utah’s Great Salt Lake valley 这个地方的出现以及随后的发展是在过去40年之内发生的。由此可知在40年前此处没有浣熊。
选项分析:
B 选项说浣熊 were not found there prior to 40 years ago 对应第三段倒数第二句中的 Their appearance and subsequent flourishing in Utah’s Great Salt Lake valley within the last 40 years…。
A 选项说浣熊 were not easily transplanted there from Indiana。与此信息有关的内容是第三段最后一句有所提及,但是原句说的是 As an example of the ease with which transplanted individuals can succeed, raccoons from Indiana…,意思是容易地,而不是 not easily transplanted,因此与原文描述不符。
C 选项说浣熊 were often restocked because of illegal hunting,说浣熊数量通常是因为非法捕杀而得以补给。有关信息是第三段第四句,但原句中说的是 to restock hunting areas,补给的是曾经的捕猎场,也没有提及非法捕杀的信息。因此与原文描述不符。
D 选项说浣熊 expanded into that area from nearby suburban and urban settings 从附近的郊区或城区扩展到 Utah’s Great Salt Lake valley 这个地方。第三段的第二句说到 First, their success has been partially attributed to the growth of cities, as they often thrive in suburban and even urban settings 这是浣熊数量增加的第一个原因,而第三句的 furthermore 引出了第二个原因,Utah’s Great Salt Lake valley 的内容属于第二个原因中的,因此定位不准确,属于张冠李戴。
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