『新东方在线托福阅读』为托福考生准备了ETS托福TPO/【学术文章】#17阅读练习：There are four locations (A, B, C, and D) in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added. Such a large amount of rainfall has both positive and negative effects on the environment of Japanese islands.真题题目及答案解析，TPO/【学术文章】#17阅读原文范文音频翻译

托福TPO/【学术文章】#17阅读原文There are four locations (A, B, C, and D) in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added. Such a large amount of rainfall has both positive and negative effects on the environment of Japanese islands.题目答案及解析-新东方托福官方网校手机版

According to the passage, all of the following contribute to the high rate of erosion in the Japanese EXCEPT

The phrase “susceptible to” is closest in meaning to

According to the passage, which of the following is a major factor in the limited habitation in the area along the Sea of Japan?

There are four locations (A, B, C, and D) in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added. Such a large amount of rainfall has both positive and negative effects on the environment of Japanese islands.

The Climate of Japan Japan’s yearly weather cycle has played a key role in shaping its civilization. (A) It has assured the islands ample precipitation, ranging irregularly from more than 200 centimeters annually in parts of the southwest to about 100 in the northeast and averaging 180 for the country as a whole. (B) The moisture enables the islands to support uncommonly lush forest cover, but the combination of precipitous slopes and heavy rainfall also gives the islands one of the world’s highest rates of natural erosion, intensified by both human activity and the natural shocks of earthquakes and volcanism. (C) These factors have given Japan its wealth of sedimentary basins, but they have also made mountainsides extremely susceptible to erosion and landslides and hence generally unsuitable for agricultural manipulation. (D)The island chain’s mountainous backbone and great length from north to south produce climatic diversity that has contributed to regional differences. Generally sunny winters along the Pacific seaboard have made habitation there relatively pleasant. Along the Sea or Japan, on the other hand, cold, snowy winters have discouraged settlement. Furthermore, although annual precipitation is high in that region, much of it comes as snow and rushes to the sea as spring runoff, leaving little moisture for farming.