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Tourists who come to China often will visit the terracotta warriors and the Forbidden City first and foremost. These are the key monuments everyone knows about. And, of course, we can’t forget the Great Wall. However, there are literally thousands of monuments in China that are worth visiting - and temples, gardens and renovated old folk towns are also very popular.

It’s an international habit really, to erect statues of famous local and national heroes. I’ve never really thought about the exact reasons why, but I suppose it’s because human beings think it’s important to remember the people who have contributed to certain places, certain areas, towns and cities - people that have made their positive mark on a place or for doing something heroic or positive for the community. It’s a way of remembering them, honouring them and keeping their memory alive for generations to come.

Pretty much, yes. I think as much as it is feasible, old buildings should be preserved because they are an important part of the history of a country. However, there are some cases in which old buildings might need to be knocked down or moved to make way for essential modern developments, like ring roads, hospitals or because of structural problems they may have. So, I’d say in most cases, yes, but there are reasons why they have to sometimes be removed, although it’s a bit of a shame - that’s life really. 

Well, to be honest, I didn’t really know that architecture was such a popular university subject. Maybe in some countries it is. I’m not really sure about my country. However, it wouldn’t surprise me if it was becoming more popular in China - we have moved into a phase in the past ten years of putting more energy into urban planning and the construction of some really impressive modern buildings - like the CCTV Tower, Beijing airport Terminal 3, the National Theatre of performing arts, etc. However, nearly all of these are created by foreign architects… western architects - and, well, in my opinion if we are going to be truly patriotic and reject a lot of western ideas, then we should build our own buildings using our own architects. 

In recent years homes have taken on much more modern designs - and some of these are good in my opinion, and some are not so good. The use of space is curious, as from the outside these apartment buildings look cool and modern and spacious, but on the inside there’s often less space than in older apartment buildings. Hallways and entranceways are large, but the flats themselves are not so big, and often don’t have balconies like older homes. So, in some ways I think that things are not as advanced as we might think in this regard - they all look better from the outside and in the stairwells, and they often always have elevators, too, but … on the inside, they are smaller and not so great quality. That’s the case with many things in my country - face is more important than what truly is going on inside! 

I think the design of buildings has a significant effect on people’s moods - some people, however, are more sensitive to these things than others; though I do think it’s important that homes and office buildings are designed in such a way that people feel relaxed and comfortable. Certain colours and configurations of rooms and layouts are more conducive to feeling content than others - recently, curving walls and carefully designed lighting have featured a lot more in interior design, for example.