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Tourism brings jobs, money and development to cities. As cities attract more visitors, consumerism increases, and more money can be generated to make cities more attractive and more appealing. In this regard, the house prices increase, the area becomes more affluent, and people ultimately can live better and with better infrastructure. 

Most young people prefer to live in cities than in country towns. This is mainly because cities are where all the good jobs are, all the career opportunities, and offer a lot more in terms of entertainment and leisure. Cities also become centres of finance and centres of culture. 

I’m not sure to be honest. I think there are a lot of elderly people both in the countryside and in cities. It really depends on where they grew up. There are, indeed, a lot of older people in the countryside, because in recent generations younger people in my country have migrated to the cities, leaving a substantial amount of older people in their original country towns. 

Tourism can indeed have negative impacts on an area as well as positive ones. The impact of a heavy flow of tourists to an area can mean that local culture is destroyed or commercialised in favour of fancy developments. Locals can find they are living in a much more expensive area, with much higher costs. And for those that do not want to sell their houses, they find themselves with a higher cost of living, in a place that is much busier and more crowded than before.