为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,新东方在线考研频道整理了2025考研英语翻译备考拆分语法结构,考研的同学可以了解一下,希望对大家有所帮助。
怎么拆分呢?具体来讲,考生可以寻找下面一些“信号词”来对英语句子进行拆分,进而更加有效地理解英语原文。
1.基本原则:
把主句和从句拆分出来,把主干部分和修饰部分拆分出来。
2.连词:
如and, or, but, yet, for等并列连词连接着并列句;还有连接状语从句的连接词,如:when, as, since, until, before, after, where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ......等等;它们是考生要寻找的第一大拆分点。
3.关系词:
如连接名词性从句的who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever等关系代词和when, where, how, why等关系副词;还有连接定语从句的关系代词,如who, which, that, whom, whose等等;它们是第二大拆分点。
4.标点符号:
标点符号常常断开句子的主干和修饰部分,也是一个明显的拆分点。
5. 除此之外,介词on, in, with, at, of, to等引导的介词短语,不定式符号to,分词结构也可以作为拆分点。
例如:Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(35词,2003年62题)
拆分本句的信号词有:which, in, that。注意本句出现的两个and连接的是几个词汇,并非句子,所以不用作为拆分点。因此这个句子可以拆分成四个片段。拆分后句子的总结构是:
(1)主干Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry;
(2)定语从句which seeks to study humans and their endeavors;
(3)方式状语in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner;
(4)定语从句that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena。
以上是新东方在线考研频道为考生整理的“2025考研英语翻译备考拆分语法结构”相关内容,希望对大家有帮助,新东方在线考研频道小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩!更多英语复习相关信息尽在新东方在线考研英语频道。